ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2024
Possible association of dose rate and the development of late visual toxicity for patients with intracranial tumours treated with pencil beam scanned proton therapy.
Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of single-branched stent graft in the treatment of type B aortic dissection: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Commissioning and Validation of a Synchrocyclotron - Based Ultra-High-Dose-Rate Beamline for FLASH.International journal of particle therapy · 2026Article
- Differential biological effects of scattered versus scanned clinical proton beams on Ewing sarcoma models.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Machine Learning-Based Beam Delivery Time Model for Mevion S250i With Hyperscan Technology.International journal of particle therapy · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
background and purposeRare but severe toxicities of the optic apparatus have been observed after treatment of intracranial tumours with proton therapy. Some adverse events have occurred at unusually low dose levels and are thus difficult to understand considering dose metrics only. When transitioning from double scattering to pencil beam scanning, little consideration was given to increased dose rates observed with the latter delivery paradigm. We explored if dose rate related metrics could provide additional predicting factors for the development of late visual toxicities. MATERIALS AND
methodsRadiation-induced intracranial visual pathway lesions were delineated on MRI for all index cases. Voxel-wise maximum dose rate (MDR) was calculated for 2 patients with observed optic nerve toxicities (CTCAE grade 3 and 4), and 6 similar control cases. Additionally, linear energy transfer (LET) related dose enhancing metrics were investigated.
resultsFor the index cases, which developed toxicities at low dose levels (mean, 50 Gy
conclusionsOur observations reveal large variations in instantaneous dose rates experienced by different volumes within our patient cohort, even when considering the same indications and beam arrangement. High dose rate regions are spatially overlapping with the radiation induced toxicity areas in the follow up images. At this point, it is not feasible to establish causality between exposure to high dose rates and the development of late optic apparatus toxicities due to the low incidence of injury.
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