Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886715›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Childcare needs as a barrier to healthcare among women in a safety-net health system.

Priyanka Gaur, Anisha P Ganguly, Madyson Kuo, Robert Martin, Kristin S Alvarez, Kavita P Bhavan, Kimberly A Kho

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acceptability and use of the Saving Mothers mPOWHER Maternal Health Kit.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. More Than Childbirth: Unveiling the Risks of Marriage on Women's Mortality in Tang Dynasty China.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priyanka Gaur *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Anisha P Ganguly *Center of Innovation and Value at Parkland, Parkland Health, Dallas, TX, United States of America. Anisha.Ganguly@phhs.org.
Madyson KuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Methodist Health System, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Robert MartinCenter of Innovation and Value at Parkland, Parkland Health, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Kristin S AlvarezCenter of Innovation and Value at Parkland, Parkland Health, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Kavita P BhavanCenter of Innovation and Value at Parkland, Parkland Health, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Kimberly A KhoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildcare needs are an understudied social determinant of health. The effect of childcare needs on access to healthcare must be understood to inform health system interventions and policy reform. This study sought to characterize childcare needs, access to childcare, and prior experience with navigating childcare needs in healthcare settings among women in a safety-net population.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of patient-reported survey data collected in-person between April and October 2019. Surveys were administered in waiting rooms of ambulatory services in a large, urban safety-net health system in Dallas, Texas. Survey respondents were derived from a random convenience sample of women waiting for outpatient appointments. Participants were screened for having children under the age of 13 and/or childcare responsibilities for inclusion in the sample. Outcomes of interest included self-reported delayed or missed care, reasons for delayed or missed care, perceived difficulty in accessing childcare, prior methods for managing childcare during healthcare appointments, and prior experience with childcare centers.

resultsAmong the 336 respondents (96.7% response rate), 121 (36.0%) reported delaying or missing a mean 3.7 appointments/year. Among women with delayed or missed care, 54.5% reported childcare barriers as the primary reason for deferral of care, greater than transportation (33%) or insurance (25%) barriers. Respondents rated childcare access as more difficult than healthcare access. Delayed or missed care due to childcare was more common among White (68.8%) and Black (55.0%) women compared to Hispanic women (34.3%). Common methods of navigating childcare needs during scheduled appointments included bringing children to appointments (69.1%) and re-scheduling or missing the scheduled appointment (43.0%). 40.6% of patients reported leaving an appointment before completion due to childcare needs.

conclusionsChildcare needs are a leading barrier to healthcare among women accessing care in safety-net settings. Unmet childcare needs result in deferral of care, which may impact health outcomes. Childcare access is perceived as more challenging than healthcare access itself. Health system and policy interventions are needed to address childcare as a social determinant of health.

Indexed as

Child CareHealth Services AccessibilitySafety-net ProvidersAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInfantMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTexasYoung AdultAccess to healthcareChildcareDeferred careMissed appointmentsSocial determinant of health

Identifiers

PMID38886715
PMCPMC11181530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.