Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886523›Full record

ArticleNature plants2024

Overriding Mendelian inheritance in Arabidopsis with a CRISPR toxin-antidote gene drive that impairs pollen germination.

Yang Liu, Bingke Jiao, Jackson Champer, Wenfeng Qian

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hybrid origin and phenotype evolution of the modern maize.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Predicting the invasiveness of threshold-dependent gene drives.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yang LiuState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-7846-6025
Bingke JiaoState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-7800
Jackson ChamperCenter for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3814-3774
Wenfeng QianState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. wfqian@genetics.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6875-0842

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDA24020103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic gene drives, inspired by natural selfish genetic elements and transmitted to progeny at super-Mendelian (>50%) frequencies, present transformative potential for disseminating traits that benefit humans throughout wild populations, even facing potential fitness costs. Here we constructed a gene drive system in plants called CRISPR-Assisted Inheritance utilizing NPG1 (CAIN), which uses a toxin-antidote mechanism in the male germline to override Mendelian inheritance. Specifically, a guide RNA-Cas9 cassette targets the essential No Pollen Germination 1 (NPG1) gene, serving as the toxin to block pollen germination. A recoded, CRISPR-resistant copy of NPG1 serves as the antidote, providing rescue only in pollen cells that carry the drive. To limit potential consequences of inadvertent release, we used self-pollinating Arabidopsis thaliana as a model. The drive demonstrated a robust 88-99% transmission rate over two successive generations, producing minimal resistance alleles that are unlikely to inhibit drive spread. Our study provides a strong basis for rapid genetic modification or suppression of outcrossing plant populations.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisCRISPR-Cas SystemsPollenArabidopsis ProteinsGene EditingGerminationPlants, Genetically ModifiedArabidopsis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38886523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.