Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Geographic origin, ancestry, and death circumstances at the Cornaux/Les Sauges Iron Age bridge, Switzerland.

Zita Laffranchi, Stefania Zingale, Lara Indra, Valentina Coia, Domingo C Salazar García, Alice Paladin, Marc-Antoine Kaeser, Géraldine Delley, Sönke Szidat, Sandra Lösch and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zita Laffranchi *Department of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stefania Zingale *Institute for Mummy Studies, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Lara IndraDepartment of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Valentina CoiaInstitute for Mummy Studies, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Domingo C Salazar GarcíaDepartament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Alice PaladinInstitute for Mummy Studies, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Marc-Antoine KaeserLaténium, Parc et Musée d'archéologie, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Géraldine DelleyLaténium, Parc et Musée d'archéologie, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Sönke SzidatDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sandra LöschDepartment of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Albert ZinkInstitute for Mummy Studies, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Marco MilellaDepartment of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. marco.milella@irm.unibe.ch.

Funding

Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Alto Adige - Department of Innovation, Research, University and Museums Funding Decree n.9/2021Generalitat Valenciana CIDEGENT/2019/061Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 10531FL_197103 / 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cornaux/Les Sauges (Switzerland, Late Iron Age) revealed remnants of a wooden bridge, artifacts, and human and animal skeletal remains. The relationship between the collapsed structure and the skeletal material, whether it indicates a potential accident or cultural practices, remains elusive. We evaluate the most plausible scenario for Cornaux based on osteological, taphonomic, isotopic, and paleogenomic analysis of the recovered individuals. The latter amount to at least 20 individuals, mostly adult males. Perimortem lesions include only blunt force traumas. Radiocarbon data fall between the 3rd and 1st c. BCE, although in some cases predating available dendrochronological estimates from the bridge. Isotopic data highlight five to eight nonlocals. No close genetic relatedness links the analyzed skeletons. Paleogenomic results, the first for Iron Age Switzerland, point to a genetic affinity with other Central and Western European Iron Age groups. The type of skeletal lesions supports an accidental event as the more plausible explanation. Radiocarbon data and the demographic structure of the sample may suggest a sequence of different events possibly including executions and/or sacrifices. Isotopic and paleogenomic data, while not favoring one scenario over the other, do support earlier interpretations of the last centuries BCE in Europe as a dynamic period from a biocultural perspective.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyAdultBone and BonesFemaleFossilsHistory, AncientHumansMaleRadiometric DatingSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID38886480
PMCPMC11183204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.