ArticleScientific reports2024
Folic acid-modified nanocrystalline cellulose for enhanced delivery and anti-cancer effects of crocin.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Protective mechanisms and therapeutic promise of nanomaterials in radiation-induced diseases.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Nanomedicines based on renewable materials for sustainable drug delivery and biomedical imaging applications.Discover nano · 2026Review
- HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS-Guided Profiling of Bioactive Compounds in Fresh and Stored Saffron Corms Reveals Potent Anticancer Activity Against Colorectal Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Crocus sativus L.-derived lauric acid-functionalized gold nanoparticles induce ferroptosis in HeLa cells and reverse M2 macrophage polarization via the PGE2/EP2/cAMP-PKA signaling pathway: a network pharmacology-based study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- RGD peptide-functionalized micelles loaded with crocetin ameliorate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025Article
- Targeted pancreatic cancer therapy using 4-farnesyloxycoumarin conjugated nanocrystalline cellulose and Chitosan nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Targeted cancer therapy potential of quercetin-conjugated with folic acid-modified nanocrystalline cellulose nanoparticles: a study on AGS and A2780 cell lines.BMC biotechnology · 2025Article
- Efficacy of graphene quantum dot-hyaluronic acid nanocomposites containing quinoline for target therapy against cancer cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Crocin promotes ferroptosis in gastric cancer via the Nrf2/GGTLC2 pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Unveiling ferroptosis: a new frontier in skin disease research.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Crocin is a carotenoid compound in saffron with anti-cancer properties. However, its therapeutic application is limited by its low absorption, bioavailability, and stability, which can be overcome through nanocarrier delivery systems. This study used surface-modified Nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) to deliver crocin to cancer cells. NCC modified with CTAB were loaded with crocin and then conjugated with folic acid (NCF-CR-NPs). The synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized using FTIR, XRD, DLS, and FESEM. The crystallinity index of NCC was 66.64%, higher than microcrystalline cellulose (61.4%). The crocin loading and encapsulation efficiency in NCF-CR-NPs were evaluated. Toxicity testing by MTT assay showed that NCF-CR-NPs had higher toxicity against various cancer cell lines, including colon cancer HT-29 cells (IC50 ~ 11.6 μg/ml), compared to free crocin. Fluorescent staining, flow cytometry, and molecular analysis confirmed that NCF-CR-NPs induced apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing p53 and caspase 8 expression. The antioxidant capacity of NCF-CR-NPs was also evaluated using ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging assays. NCF-CR-NPs exhibited high free radical scavenging ability, with an IC50 of ~ 46.5 μg/ml for ABTS. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential of NCF-CR-NPs to deliver crocin to cancer cells effectively. The NPs exhibited enhanced anti-cancer and antioxidant activities compared to free crocin, making them a promising nanocarrier system for crocin-based cancer therapy.
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