Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886408›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Molecular phylogeny reveals Varroa mites are not a separate family but a subfamily of Laelapidae.

Jaeseok Oh, Seunghyun Lee, Woochan Kwon, Omid Joharchi, Sora Kim, Seunghwan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaeseok Oh *Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyun Lee *Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woochan KwonDivision of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Omid JoharchiAnatis Bioprotection Inc., Saint-Jacques-de-Mineur, Québec, J0J 1Z0, Canada.
Sora KimLab. of Insect Phylogenetics and Evolution, Department of Plant Protection & Quarantine, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.
Seunghwan LeeInsect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. seung@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF2020R1I1A2069484Russian Science Foundation 24-46-00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varroa mites, notorious for parasitizing honeybees, are generally classified as Varroidae. Their extremely modified morphologies and behaviors have led to debates regarding their phylogenetic position and classification as an independent family. In this study, two different datasets were employed to reconstruct the phylogenies of Varroa mites and related Laelapidae species: (1) 9257 bp from the whole 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes of 24 taxa, (2) 3158 bp from 113 taxa using Sanger sequencing of four nuclear loci. Both mitochondrial and nuclear analyses consistently place Varroa mites within the Laelapidae. Here we propose to place Varroa mites in the subfamily Varroinae stat. nov., which represents a highly morphologically adapted group within the Laelapidae. Ancestral state reconstructions reveal that bee-associated lifestyles evolved independently at least three times within Laelapidae, with most phoretic traits originating from free-living ancestors. Our revised classification and evolutionary analyses will provide new insight into understanding the Varroa mites.

Indexed as

PhylogenyVarroidaeAnimalsBeesHost evolutionLaelapidaeMitochondrial genomeMulti-locus phylogenyTaxonomic changeVarroinae

Identifiers

PMID38886408
PMCPMC11183080

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