ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2025
Psychological Distress in Women with Fibromyalgia: The Roles of Body Appreciation, Self-Compassion, and Self-Criticism.
Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The bodily self in fibromyalgia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of body image, body representation, and interoceptive dysfunction.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Pooled it
- Masculine Identity, Body Image and Illness-Related Shame: Pathways to Psychological Distress in Men with Fibromyalgia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exploring the relationship between body appreciation and emotional regulation among Lebanese adults: The mediating role of psychological distress.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Mapping emotional function in fibromyalgia: integrating alexithymia, pain catastrophizing, and self-compassion.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2026Article
- Article
- Examining the relationship between endometriosis and psychological distress: roles of cultural background, body image and self-criticism in women's health.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundWhile past research detected a direct link between symptoms of fibromyalgia (FM) and psychological distress, body appreciation was suggested as a viable mediator of this link. The aim of the present study was to further develop an explanatory model for the effect of FM on women's psychological distress and identify possible protective and risk factors. Specifically, it was hypothesized that self-compassion would moderate the indirect effect of body appreciation and self-criticism on psychological distress in women with FM.
methodThis study comprised a total of 293 women, aged 20-68 (M = 34.8, SD = 12.3), of whom 146 were women with FM and 147 were heathy controls. All the women completed questionnaires regarding demographic characteristics, depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), self-criticism (DEQ-SC), body appreciation (BAS2), and the self-compassion scale (SCS).
resultsA moderated serial mediation model demonstrated lower body appreciation in participants with FM compared to controls. These lower levels of body appreciation, together with lower levels of self-compassion, were associated with greater self-criticism and, consequently, higher levels of psychological distress.
conclusionsThe results emphasize the role of self-compassion as a protective mechanism against psychological distress among women with FM. Future studies should further investigate the effect of self-compassion-focused interventions on patients with FM.
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