Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886236›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Comparison of whole body computed tomography findings with physician predictions in high-energy blunt trauma patients: prospective observational study.

Sedat Akkan, Ömür Uyanik, Muhammet Ceyhan, Fatma Nur Karaarslan

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In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sedat AkkanEmergency Medicine Department, Kahramanmaraş Elbistan State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-9422
Ömür UyanikEmergency Medicine Department, Kahramanmaraş Elbistan State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5812
Muhammet CeyhanEmergency Medicine Department, Kahramanmaraş Elbistan State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0602-5642
Fatma Nur KaraarslanEmergency Medicine Department, Manisa Soma State Hospital, Manisa, Turkey. f.nurkaraarslan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-9598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) procedure is increasingly common in evaluating patients presenting with high-energy trauma. However, it remains unclear in which population WBCT provides benefit and whether its routine application is truly beneficial. In this study, we aimed to compare physician predictions with WBCT findings in patients with high-energy blunt trauma.

methodsThe study was conducted as a single-center prospective observational study at a tertiary center. Patients presenting with high-energy blunt trauma between 01.03.2021-01.03.2023 were included. Both physician predictions and WBCT findings were recorded and compared in three categories: "no pathology," "no life-threatening pathology," and "life-threatening pathology." The predictive values of physician predictions for each category were calculated. The characteristics of patients evaluated as less severe than predicted by clinicians were examined.

resultsThe study included a total of 92 patients. The median age was 27 years (IQR 25-75; 20-54). Among the patients, 27 (%) had life-threatening injuries according to CT findings in any region. A total of 34 (37%) patients were predicted by physicians to have "no pathology" in all three regions. Among these patients, none had life-threatening pathology in all three regions. There were 10 (10.9%) patients with CT findings more severe than physician predictions in at least one region. The sensitivity of physician predictions for life-threatening injury to the head/cervical region was 94.1% (95% CI: 71.3-99.9). For life-threatening injury to the chest, the sensitivity was 85.7% (95% CI: 42.1-99.6). For the presence of life-threatening abdominal pathology, the sensitivity was 100% (95% CI: 63.1-100). CONCLUSıON: It appears reasonable to utilize WBCT in patients where physicians expect life-threatening injury in any system. However, in cases where no pathology is expected in any system according to clinical prediction, we believe that performing WBCT solely based on trauma mechanism will not provide sufficient benefit.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedWounds, NonpenetratingAdultAgedFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesWhole Body ImagingYoung AdultEmergency departmentTraumaWhole body computed tomography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.