Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38885895›Full record

ReviewChest2024

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination in the Adult Pulmonary Patient.

Ajay Sheshadri, Scott E Evans

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. World Pneumonia Day: Why Do We Still Need It?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ajay SheshadriDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. Electronic address: asheshadri@mdanderson.org.
Scott E EvansDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.

Funding

Inducible epithelial resistance: a program investigating mechanisms to protect against acute and chronic complications of pneumoniaR35HL144805 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI EVANS, SCOTT E. · 2019 to 2025
$6.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

topic importanceSince its discovery in 1957, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been widely recognized as a common and deadly pathogen. Although early studies focused on the impact of RSV on the health of children, more recent data show that RSV imposes a significant burden on individuals aged ≥ 70 years. RSV also substantially harms the health of individuals with cardiopulmonary diseases. REVIEW

findingsEarly efforts to develop an RSV vaccine were hampered by toxicity due to antibody-enhanced viral pneumonia and a lack of efficacy in vaccines that targeted the postfusion configuration of the F fusion protein, which is crucial to the pathogenesis of RSV-mediated injury. A newer wave of vaccines has targeted a stabilized prefusion F protein, generating effective neutralizing antibodies and reducing the burden of mild and severe RSV lower respiratory tract injury. This review focuses on the burden of RSV in patients with pulmonary diseases, highlights the tumultuous path from the early days of RSV vaccine development to the modern era, and offers insights into key gaps in knowledge that must be addressed to adequately protect the vulnerable population of patients with severe pulmonary diseases. SUMMARY: RSV vaccination with bivalent RSVPreF or RSVPreF3OA, which target the stabilized prefusion F protein, can be broadly recommended to adults aged ≥ 60 years with pulmonary diseases. However, more data are needed to understand how these vaccinations affect key clinical outcomes in individuals with pulmonary disease.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAdultHumansLung DiseasesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanVaccinationRespiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccinesprophylaxispulmonary diseaserespiratory syncytial virusRSVvaccine

Identifiers

PMID38885895
PMCPMC13169431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.