Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38885633›Full record

ReviewHormone research in paediatrics2025

The Birth Prevalence of Congenital Hyperinsulinism: A Narrative Review of the Epidemiology of a Rare Disease.

Tai L S Pasquini, David Lapidus, Diva D De León, Paul S Thornton, Davelyn Hood, Jeffrey Breit, Julie Raskin, Tai L S Pasquini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Necrotizing enterocolitis following a single very low dose of octreotide in a patient with congenital hyperinsulinism: a case successfully managed with 18F-DOPA PET/CT-guided surgery.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tai L S Pasquini
David LapidusLapidusData Inc., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Diva D De LeónCongenital Hyperinsulinism Center and Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul S ThorntonCongenital Hyperinsulinism Center, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Davelyn HoodRezolute, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Jeffrey BreitRezolute, Inc., Redwood City, California, USA.
Julie RaskinCongenital Hyperinsulinism International, Glen Ridge, New Jersey, USA.
Tai L S PasquiniCongenital Hyperinsulinism International, Glen Ridge, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital hyperinsulinism (HI) is a rare pediatric disease and the most common cause of severe, persistent hypoglycemia in childhood. It is characterized by the dysregulation of insulin secretion from the pancreas and can lead to irreversible brain damage with lifelong neurodisability. SUMMARY: The global birth prevalence of HI is currently unknown. An evidence-based estimate of HI birth prevalence is essential to improve diagnosis and patient management, to drive clinical research and the development of new treatments, and to inform public policy. In order to estimate the birth prevalence of persistent HI, a targeted literature review of studies that report HI epidemiological data was undertaken, and the strengths and limitations of each study were analyzed. Overall, eight global studies were identified that reported independently determined HI epidemiological data. KEY MESSAGES: The best estimate for the birth prevalence of persistent HI in European-ancestry populations is 3.5 per 100,000 births. Local consanguinity patterns appear to have a considerable impact on the birth prevalence of persistent HI in each country, precluding the application of this figure to all global populations. More epidemiological studies with robust methodology are needed to enable a reliable approximation of the incidence and prevalence of HI in global populations.

Indexed as

Congenital HyperinsulinismGlobal HealthInfant HealthRare DiseasesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceCongenital hyperinsulinismEpidemiologyIncidencePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38885633
PMCPMC12416878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.