Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38885376›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Americans harbor much less favorable explicit sentiments toward young adults than toward older adults.

Stéphane P Francioli, Angela Shakeri, Michael S North

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reducing Ageism and Enhancing Social Activism in Middle School: The Use of Diverse Measures of Ageism.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Americans harbor much less favorable explicit sentiments toward young adults than toward older adults.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stéphane P FrancioliManagement Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19148.ORCID 0000-0002-2838-1146
Angela ShakeriManagement and Organizations Department, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, NY 10012.ORCID 0009-0001-1644-8331
Michael S NorthManagement and Organizations Department, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, NY 10012.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-1052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public and academic discourse on ageism focuses primarily on prejudices targeting older adults, implicitly assuming that this age group experiences the most age bias. We test this assumption in a large, preregistered study surveying Americans' explicit sentiments toward young, middle-aged, and older adults. Contrary to certain expectations about the scope and nature of ageism, responses from two crowdsourced online samples matched to the US adult population (

Indexed as

AgeismAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultageismage prejudiceage stereotypesmetascienceyoungism

Identifiers

PMID38885376
PMCPMC11213976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.