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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Fumaria vaillantii extract protects PC12 cells against neurotoxicity induced by 6-OHDA.

Hanieh Javid, Rana Rahimian, Misha Salimi, Elaheh Haghani-Samani, Mona Farhadi, Anahita Torkaman-Boutorabi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Hanieh JavidDepartment of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine (SATiM), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 88, Italya Street, Vesaal Shirazi Avenue, Keshavars Boulevard, Tehran, Iran.
Rana RahimianDepartment of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Misha SalimiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Elaheh Haghani-SamaniDepartment of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine (SATiM), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 88, Italya Street, Vesaal Shirazi Avenue, Keshavars Boulevard, Tehran, Iran.
Mona FarhadiDepartment of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Anahita Torkaman-BoutorabiDepartment of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine (SATiM), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 88, Italya Street, Vesaal Shirazi Avenue, Keshavars Boulevard, Tehran, Iran. a_torkaman@sina.tums.ac.ir.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease is a neurological disorder caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. Various mechanisms are involved in the incidence of the disease including oxidative stress. Several herbs and natural products may interfere with the oxidative-stress pathway due to their antioxidant effects.

objectiveHerein, we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective role of F. vaillantii extract on Parkinson's in vitro and in vivo model owing to the presence of the bioactive agents with antioxidant properties.

methodsIn vitro experments showed that 6-hydroxydopamine could induce toxicity in PC12 cells. The impact of F. vaillantii extract on cell viability was measured by using MTT assay. Nuclear morphological changes were qualitatively evaluated employing Hoechst staining. The antioxidant activity of the extract was determined by ROS and lipid peroxidation assays. Tyrosine hydroxylase protein expression was measured by western blotting in PC12 cells. For in vivo study, movement parameters were evaluated.

resultsThe results indicated that 75 µΜ of 6-OHDA induced 50% toxicity in PC12 cells for 24 h. Following post-treatment with F. vaillantii extract (0.1 mg/ml) for 72 h, we observed that the extract effectively prevented cell toxicity induced by 6-OHDA and reduced the apoptotic cell population. Furthermore, the extract attenuated the ROS level, lipid peroxidation and increased protein expression of TH after 72 h of treatment. In addition, oral administration of 300 mg/kg of F. vaillantii extract for 14 days improved locomotor activity, catalepsy, bradykinesia, motor coordination and reduced the apomorphine-caused rotation in 6-OHDA- induced Parkinson's disease-like symptoms in male rats.

conclusionThe present study suggests a protective role for the extract of F. vaillantii against oxidative stress-induced cell damage in the PC12 cells exposed to neurotoxin 6-OHDA which was verified in in vivo model by reducing the motor defects induced by 6-OHDA. This extract could be a promising therapeutic agent for the prevention of PD progression.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCell SurvivalNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressOxidopaminePlant ExtractsAnimalsApoptosisDopaminergic NeuronsLipid PeroxidationMaleParkinson DiseasePC12 CellsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAntioxidantsNeuroprotective AgentsOxidopaminePlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase6-OHDAFumaria vaillantiiNeuroprotectiveParkinson’s DiseaseRat

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.