Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38884838›Full record

SynthesisClinical child and family psychology review2024

Brief School-Based Interventions Targeting Student Mental Health or Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Katherine A Cohen, Sakura Ito, Isaac L Ahuvia, Yuanyuan Yang, Yanchen Zhang, Tyler L Renshaw, Madeline Larson, Clayton Cook, Shannon Hill, Jessica Liao and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical child and family psychology review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Parental Stress and Well-Being: A Meta-analysis.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Katherine A CohenDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Sakura ItoDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Isaac L AhuviaDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Yuanyuan YangUniversity of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.
Yanchen ZhangDepartment of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Tyler L RenshawDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, USA.
Madeline LarsonCharacterStrong, Puyallup, USA.
Clayton CookCharacterStrong, Puyallup, USA.
Shannon HillDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jessica LiaoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Andy RapoportDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Amanda SmockDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Michelle YangDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jessica L SchleiderDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. jessica.schleider@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-1953

Funding

IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
Testing Scalable, Single-Session Interventions for Adolescent Depression in the context of COVID-19DP5OD028123 · OD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SCHLEIDER, JESSICA LEE · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
HRSA HHS U3NHP45406-01-00National Science Foundation 2141710NIH Office of the Director DP5OD028123NIMH NIH HHS R25MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brief, school-based mental health interventions hold promise for reducing barriers to mental health support access, a critical endeavor in light of increasing rates of mental health concerns among youth. However, there is no consensus on whether or not brief school-based interventions are effective at reducing mental health concerns or improving well-being. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to provide consensus and determine directions for future work. Articles were included if they examined a brief (≤ four sessions or 240 min of intervention time) psychosocial intervention, were conducted within a Pre-K through 12th-grade school setting, included at least one treatment outcome evaluating mental health or well-being, and were published since 2000. A total of 6,702 papers were identified through database searching, of which 81 papers (k studies = 75) were ultimately selected for inclusion. A total of 40,498 students were included across studies and a total of 75 unique interventions were examined. A total of 324 effect sizes were extracted. On average, interventions led to statistically significant improvements in mental health/well-being outcomes versus control conditions up to one-month (g = .18, p = .004), six-month (g = .15, p = .006), and one-year (g = .10, p = .03) post-intervention. There may be benefits to brief school-based interventions from a preventative public health standpoint; future research may focus on how to optimize their real-world utility. Prospero pre-registration: CRD42021255079.

Indexed as

Psychosocial InterventionSchool Mental Health ServicesStudentsAdolescentChildHumansMental DisordersMental HealthSchool Health ServicesBrief interventionsMeta-analysisSchool mental healthSystematic reviewYouth mental health

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.