Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38884819›Full record

ReviewMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2024

Revisiting intrathecal thiotepa: Efficacy and safety in secondary CNS malignancies.

Trevor Jamison, Emaan Haque, Ibrahim N Muhsen, Hadeel Samarkandi, Riad El Fakih, Mahmoud Aljurf

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trevor JamisonDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Emaan HaqueCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim N MuhsenSection of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Hadeel SamarkandiOncology Pharmacy Services, Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, King, Saudi Arabia.
Riad El FakihCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud AljurfCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. maljurf@kfshrc.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating metastatic malignancies to the central nervous system (CNS) is challenging because many drugs cannot cross the blood-brain-barrier (BBB). Direct intrathecal (IT) drug administration into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a strategy to overcome this problem. Thiotepa has effective CNS penetration but its popularity has waned over the last two decades due to concerns about its efficacy and potential systemic toxicity. This review evaluates the available evidence for the use of IT thiotepa in hematologic malignancies and non-CNS solid tumors with leptomeningeal disease metastases (LMD). Our search shows that IT thiotepa is a reasonable alternative in hematologic malignancies and LMD due to solid organ malignancies. This suggests a potential role of IT thiotepa in second-or third-line treatment or a substitute role in cases of drug-shortages and adverse effects with other agents. Future research should focus on rigorous comparative trials to establish its definitive role in the evolving landscape of CNS-directed chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsInjections, SpinalThiotepaAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingHematologic NeoplasmsHumansMeningeal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingThiotepaCentral nervous system malignanciesIntrathecal chemotherapyThiotepa

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.