Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38884214›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Binding of the TRF2 iDDR motif to RAD50 highlights a convergent evolutionary strategy to inactivate MRN at telomeres.

Freddy Khayat, Majedh Alshmery, Mohinder Pal, Antony W Oliver, Alessandro Bianchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Taming Mre11-Rad50 at Telomeres: Convergent Strategies for Chromosome-End Protection Across Evolution.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Rap1-mediated steric hindrance protects telomeres from MRX sensing.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SMC-based immunity against extrachromosomal DNA elements.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Freddy KhayatGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Majedh AlshmeryGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Mohinder PalGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Antony W OliverGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-8273
Alessandro BianchiGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6583-1671

Funding

Cancer Research UK C302/A24386University of Sussex
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres protect chromosome ends from unscheduled DNA repair, including from the MRN (MRE11, RAD50, NBS1) complex, which processes double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) via activation of the ATM kinase, promotes DNA end-tethering aiding the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway, and initiates DSB resection through the MRE11 nuclease. A protein motif (MIN, for MRN inhibitor) inhibits MRN at budding yeast telomeres by binding to RAD50 and evolved at least twice, in unrelated telomeric proteins Rif2 and Taz1. We identify the iDDR motif of human shelterin protein TRF2 as a third example of convergent evolution for this telomeric mechanism for binding MRN, despite the iDDR lacking sequence homology to the MIN motif. CtIP is required for activation of MRE11 nuclease action, and we provide evidence for binding of a short C-terminal region of CtIP to a RAD50 interface that partly overlaps with the iDDR binding site, indicating that the interaction is mutually exclusive. In addition, we show that the iDDR impairs the DNA binding activity of RAD50. These results highlight direct inhibition of MRN action as a crucial role of telomeric proteins across organisms and point to multiple mechanisms enforced by the iDDR to disable the many activities of the MRN complex.

Indexed as

Acid Anhydride HydrolasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesProtein BindingTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2Amino Acid MotifsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedEvolution, MolecularHumansMRE11 Homologue ProteinNuclear ProteinsAcid Anhydride HydrolasesCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRAD50 protein, humanSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2TERF2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38884214
PMCPMC11260466

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.