Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38884148›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

Epilepsy in rural South Africa: Patient experiences and healthcare challenges.

Lufuno Makhado, Angelina Maphula, Richard Teke Ngomba, Ofhani Prudance Musekwa, Thendo Gertie Makhado, Muofheni Nemathaga, Mukovhe Rammela, Muimeleli Munyadziwa, Pasquale Striano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of the management of high-risk obstetric patients living with epilepsy: A retrospective study from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lufuno MakhadoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-9308
Angelina MaphulaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-6618
Richard Teke NgombaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincolnshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-3970
Ofhani Prudance MusekwaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-6004
Thendo Gertie MakhadoDepartment of Advanced Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-1644
Muofheni NemathagaDepartment of Advanced Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-1668
Mukovhe RammelaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-4178
Muimeleli MunyadziwaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-2842
Pasquale StrianoPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-1476

Funding

GladAfrica Foundation Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the prevalent issues of healthcare access and the impact of antiseizure treatments among people with epilepsy (PWE) in rural Limpopo and Mpumalanga, South Africa, where healthcare facilities and affordable treatments are often inadequate.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional survey, 162 PWE were selected using multistage sampling across the provinces. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively using SPSS v27.

resultsMost of the participants experienced seizures intermittently, with 70.6% in Limpopo and 53.3% in Mpumalanga reporting occasional episodes, whereas a significant minority in both regions-20.6% and 40%, respectively-suffered from frequent seizures. A notable portion of PWE also reported recurring side effects from antiseizure drugs, which led to consequential life disruptions, including educational dropout and unemployment. SIGNIFICANCE: The findings underscore an urgent need for enhanced educational programs and increased awareness to improve the understanding and management of epilepsy in these underserved areas. Optimizing care for PWE requires a multifaceted approach, including evaluating healthcare accessibility, affordability, and societal beliefs influencing treatment adherence. The study advocates for government and policy interventions to mitigate the quality of life deterioration caused by epilepsy and its treatment in rural communities. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: In Limpopo and Mpumalanga, many individuals with epilepsy experience seizures occasionally, while a significant minority have them frequently. Numerous people also suffer recurring side effects from antiseizure medications, impacting their lives severely by causing school dropouts and job losses. This underscores the urgent need for improved education and awareness programs to manage epilepsy in these provinces effectively. The study urges government action and policy reforms to enhance care and support for people with epilepsy in rural areas, aiming to improve their quality of life.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHealth Services AccessibilityRural PopulationAdolescentAdultAnticonvulsantsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsantiseizure medicationepilepsypeople with epilepsyseizuresside effects

Identifiers

PMID38884148
PMCPMC11296125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.