Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38883922›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Noma disease among internally displaced persons in Northeast Nigeria: a retrospective descriptive study.

Mohammed A S Abdullahi, Muhammad R Balarabe, Jennifer A Tyndall, Faith O Alele, Abdulrazaq G Habib, Oyelola A Adegboye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed A S AbdullahiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Muhammad R BalarabeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jennifer A TyndallDepartment of Natural and Environmental Sciences, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria.
Faith O AleleSchool of Health, University of Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia.
Abdulrazaq G HabibInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Bayero University, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Oyelola A AdegboyeMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0810, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-8024

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recently recognized by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease, Noma, an acute and destructive gangrenous disease affecting the gums and facial structures within the oral cavity, has a high mortality rate if untreated. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and impact of Noma among internally displaced populations in Northeastern Nigeria. Design: A retrospective study. Methods: This retrospective study investigates the prevalence and impact of Noma among internally displaced populations in Northeastern Nigeria. Noma is endemic in Northern Nigeria, Africa, and its occurrence has been linked to extreme poverty, malnutrition, poor hygiene, and inadequate healthcare - conditions exacerbated by the ongoing Boko Haram conflict. Results: The retrospective descriptive cross-sectional analysis of 17 cases reveals a median age of 8 years, with most of the patients being children who suffer significant social stigmas, such as difficulties in speaking, eating, and social integration, including reduced school attendance and marital prospects. Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive research into the etiology of Noma and its socio-economic impact. It emphasizes the necessity for early and effective intervention strategies, particularly in conflict-stricken areas with limited healthcare access.

Indexed as

conflictsinternally displaced personsneglected tropical diseasesNomapoverty and malnutritionsocial stigma and disabilitysub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38883922
PMCPMC11177724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.