Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38883801›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Polygenic Resilience Scores are Associated with Lower Penetrance of Schizophrenia Risk Genes, Protection Against Psychiatric and Medical Disorders, and Enhanced Mental Well-Being and Cognition.

Jonathan L Hess, Eric J Barnett, Jiahui Hou, Stephen V Faraone, Stephen J Glatt

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan L HessDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Norton College of Medicine at SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-632X
Eric J BarnettDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Norton College of Medicine at SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY USA.
Jiahui HouDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Norton College of Medicine at SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY USA.
Stephen V FaraoneDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Norton College of Medicine at SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9217-3982
Stephen J GlattDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Norton College of Medicine at SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-7567

Funding

SLE Treatment with N-acetylcysteineU01AR076092 · NIAMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Michael P McDermott, Andras Perl · 2020 to 2026
$7.9M
Discoveries in ADHD genomics: Help or hype in clinical settings?R01MH116037 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DOYLE, ALYSA E · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
Genetic Predictors, Transcriptomic Biomarkers, & Neurobiological Signatures of Resilience to Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG064955 · NIA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FENNEMA-NOTESTINE, CHRISTINE, GLATT, STEPHEN J · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Longitudinal Family/Molecular Genetic Study to Validate Research Domain CriteriaR01MH101519 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V, GLATT, STEPHEN J · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Polygenic and environmental contributions to ADHD trajectory and outcome from childhood through adolescenceR01MH131685 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael A Mooney, Molly Nikolas · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Leveraging computational strategies to disentangle the genetic and neural underpinnings of ADHD and its associated cognitive systemsR01MH130899 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Tian Ge · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Gene Expression Biomarkers for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Twin StudyR01AG054002 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLATT, STEPHEN J, TSUANG, MING T. · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Integrating Genetic, Neuroimaging, Transcriptomic, and Clinical Risk Factors as Multivariate Predictors of Cognitive Deterioration in Alzheimer's Disease.R01NS128535 · NINDS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI HESS, JONATHAN · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
Profiling the Functional Genetics of Health and Disease using BrainGENIE: The Brain Gene Expression and Network Imputation EngineR21MH126494 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI GLATT, STEPHEN J, HESS, JONATHAN · 2021 to 2022
$446k
NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR076092NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101519NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116037NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130899NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131685NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH126494NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, significant advances have been made in finding genomic risk loci for schizophrenia (SCZ). This, in turn, has enabled the search for SCZ resilience loci that mitigate the impact of SCZ risk genes. Recently, we discovered the first genomic resilience profile for SCZ, completely independent from the established risk loci for SCZ. We posited that these resilience loci protect against SCZ for those having a heighted genomic risk for SCZ. Nevertheless, our understanding of genetic resilience remains limited. It remains unclear whether resilience loci foster protection against adverse states associated with SCZ risk related to clinical, cognitive, and brain-structural phenotypes. To address this knowledge gap, we analyzed data from 487,409 participants from the UK Biobank, and found that resilience loci for SCZ afforded protection against lifetime psychiatric (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and depression) and non-psychiatric medical disorders (such as asthma, cardiovascular disease, digestive disorders, metabolic disorders, and external causes of morbidity and mortality). Resilience loci also protected against self-harm behaviors, improved fluid intelligence, and larger whole-brain and brain-regional sizes. Overall, this study sheds light on the range of phenotypes that are significantly associated with resilience loci within the general population, revealing distinct patterns separate from those associated with SCZ risk loci. Our findings indicate that resilience loci may offer protection against serious psychiatric and medical outcomes, co-morbidities, and cognitive impairment. Therefore, it is conceivable that resilience loci facilitate adaptive processes linked to improved health and life expectancy.

Indexed as

biobankbipolar disorderdepressiongenome-wide association studyhigh riskpolygenic scoreresilienceschizophreniasuicide

Identifiers

PMID38883801
PMCPMC11177905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.