Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38883669›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2024

Lung abscess: the non-conservative management: a narrative review.

Walid Hadid, Giulia Maria Stella, Ashish P Maskey, Rabih I Bechara, Shaheen Islam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Post-lobectomy lung abscess.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Walid HadidDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine and Interventional Pulmonary, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-8095
Giulia Maria StellaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.
Ashish P MaskeyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine and Interventional Pulmonary, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Rabih I BecharaSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Shaheen IslamDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Georgia Medical College at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Systemic antibiotics are the best treatment options for lung abscesses. However, up to 37% of lung abscesses do not respond to antibiotics and may require additional interventions. Percutaneous transthoracic tube drainage (PTTD), endoscopic catheter drainage (ECD) and surgical resection are additional options available when first line therapy with systemic antibiotics are unsuccessful. In this narrative review, we summarize all available interventional procedures, techniques, complications, safety, and contraindications. Methods: A literature search was performed using Medline/PubMed from January 1980 to October 2023. Key words: "lung abscess", "pulmonary abscess", "endoscopic drainage", "percutaneous drainage", "tube drainage". Pediatric patients were excluded from this study. Key Content and Findings: PTTD and ECD are fairly safe procedures. Performing PTTD or ECD without delay may shorten the duration of hospital stay. This may lower the burden on health care. Moreover, draining abscesses may relieve discomfort in the clinical symptoms associated with abscesses. The primary factor in choosing ECD over PTTD is the location of the abscess, and the presence of a bronchial airway leading to the abscess for successful ECD. ECD has lower rate of complications and mortality; and similar success rate compared to PTTD. While mortality has been reported with PTTD, ECD appears to be safer according to present data. Conclusions: PTTD and ECD are safe procedures, with low complication rates. ECD has a lower complication rate than PTTD does.

Indexed as

Lung abscessespercutaneous lung abscesses drainagepulmonary abscesstube drainage

Identifiers

PMID38883669
PMCPMC11170420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.