Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38883622›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

The inciting factor for bradycardia in COVID-19 patients: a potential harm of steroid treatment.

Misa Ogiwara, Hiroaki Ihara, Yuki Muto, Manami Haba, Hiroki Nakazawa, Saori Hotta, Hitomi Jo, Noriko Hayama, Yuichiro Honma, Sakuo Hoshi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Misa OgiwaraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki IharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-6930
Yuki MutoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Manami HabaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki NakazawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Saori HottaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitomi JoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko HayamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Koto Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichiro HonmaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sakuo HoshiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Koto Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FujiiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa TakahashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine & Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a condition caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although several papers have reported the presence bradycardia in patients with COVID-19, the pathophysiology behind this remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the presence of bradycardia in patients with COVID-19. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a total of 153 patients with COVID-19 and 90 patients with influenza who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 and from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2021, respectively. Data were collected from patient medical records, which included sex, age, duration of hospitalization, pneumonia complications, supplemental oxygen therapy, antiviral treatment, past history, and vital signs. Results: After adjustment, the incidence of bradycardia and steroid use in patients with COVID-19 were significantly higher than those in patients with influenza (P=0.007 and P<0.001, respectively). We then compared the detailed characteristics of patients with COVID-19 to evaluate risk factors for bradycardia. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that steroid use was significantly related to bradycardia [P=0.031; odds ratio (OR): 3.67; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.12-11.96]. Overall, results showed a higher incidence of bradycardia in patients with COVID-19 who received steroid treatment. Conclusions: Our results showed that steroid treatment in patients with COVID-19 may be associated with the incidence of bradycardia.

Indexed as

bradycardiacoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)influenzaSteroid

Identifiers

PMID38883622
PMCPMC11170389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.