Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38883460›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2024

Surgical Intervention in Allergic Rhinitis: Stuffy Versus Sneezy Runny Nose.

D Jayapriya, T C Vikram Raj Mohanam, Mary Kurien, Nishanth Savery, Rajarajeswari Nalamate, S Kalaiarasan, Jishana Jamaldeen, Sithananda Kumar Venkatesan, V M Lakshana Deve

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Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D JayapriyaDepartment of ENT, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0009-0005-1166-6486
T C Vikram Raj MohanamDepartment of ENT, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-1424
Mary KurienDepartment of ENT, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8284-2516
Nishanth SaveryDepartment of ENT, Dr Moopen's Medical College, Wayanad, India.
Rajarajeswari NalamateDepartment of ENT, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7599-261X
S KalaiarasanDepartment of Pathology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College, Puducherry, India.
Jishana JamaldeenDepartment of ENT, Dr Moopen's Medical College, Wayanad, India.
Sithananda Kumar VenkatesanDepartment of ENT, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
V M Lakshana DeveDepartment of ENT, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To detect proportion and surgical outcome of adult patients with allergic rhinitis non-responsive to medical treatment. To identify clinical candidacy for submucous turbinoplasty of inferior turbinate resection or soft tissue reduction. A prospective descriptive study of adults with clinical allergic rhinitis was done. Non-responders to medical therapy were identified and outcome of surgical intervention analyzed. There were 393 patients. Eighty-one patients (21%) were refractory to medical therapy. Presenting symptoms were sneezing with watery rhinorrhea among 72% and nasal obstruction in 28% patients All patients in the latter group had hypertrophied inferior turbinates with associated deviated nasal septum in 36.6%. Bony and mucosal inferior turbinate hypertrophy among 73.3% and mucosal hypertrophy among 26.7% were identified by a negative or positive response to on-table local vasoconstrictor application respectively. Submucosal inferior turbinoplasty with turbinate resection in the former and soft tissue reduction in the latter group were done, along with septoplasty among 36%. All patients revealed significant reduction in postoperative SNOT score. Crusting was more during early postoperative period among those with soft tissue reduction and simultaneous septoplasty, necessitating meticulous endoscopic follow-up. Adult allergic rhinitis presenting predominantly with nasal obstruction ('stuffy nose'), could be non-responsive to medical therapy unlike sneezy, runny nose, especially when obstructive symptoms are more than two years among older patients, suggesting presence of hypertrophied inferior turbinates. On-table response to vasoconstrictors is a reliable clinical indicator for submucous inferior turbinoplasty: negative and positive response suggesting turbinate resection among majority and soft tissue reduction among minority respectively.

Indexed as

Allergic rhinitisHypertrophied inferior turbinatesInferior Turbinate Resection or Soft tissue ReductionMedical therapy non-responders

Identifiers

PMID38883460
PMCPMC11169335

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