Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38883098›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Physicians Toward Child Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dunya N AlFaraj, Hussain J Aljubran, Omar A Bamalan, Randa M Dibo, Feras K Mimarji, Salem A AlMarri, Maryam A Alfaraj, Fatmah S Almahroos, Tasneem S Almahroos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dunya N AlFarajDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Hussain J AljubranDepartment of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Omar A BamalanDepartment of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Randa M DiboDepartment of Pediatrics, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Feras K MimarjiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, SAU.
Salem A AlMarriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, SAU.
Maryam A AlfarajDepartment of Pediatrics, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, SAU.
Fatmah S AlmahroosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Tasneem S AlmahroosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChild abuse refers to any type of mistreatment of a child, perpetrated by a parent, caregiver, or another individual in a custodial capacity, which may lead to instances of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing this phenomenon in the healthcare setting, as the number of unreported cases increases globally.

methodsA questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 among physicians practicing in Saudi Arabia to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward child abuse. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsA total of 153 physicians were involved in this study, in which 65 participants (42.5%) indicated poor awareness of child abuse, while 79 participants (51.6%) indicated moderate knowledge of child abuse. Additionally, lack of knowledge was the most common barrier to reporting child abuse in 87 participants (56.9%). A positive significant correlation was identified between awareness and knowledge and between knowledge and attitude. Also, it was found that a higher attitude score was more associated with being male, having less experience, practicing in the emergency medicine department, and working in a governmental hospital.

conclusionThese results highlight the significance of implementing specialized training programs and workshops focused on identifying and reporting child abuse, as well as providing guidelines for recognizing signs of abuse and taking appropriate intervention measures.

Indexed as

attitudeawarenesschild abuseknowledgenon-accidental injuryphysicians

Identifiers

PMID38883098
PMCPMC11179735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.