Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38882861›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2024

Awareness of Side Effects of Corticosteroids among Users and Nonusers in Saudi Arabia.

Khalid H Al-Jabr, Lama Saleh Alhumaidan, Abdullrahman A Alghamdi, Meshari Sanad L Almutairi, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alsubaihi, Sami M Alrasheedi, Ahmad Alkhdairi, Ali M Alzweihary, Majed Swailem Alrasheedi, Khaled Ali Mohammed Alrasheedi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Khalid H Al-JabrCollege of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Lama Saleh AlhumaidanCollege of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullrahman A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Meshari Sanad L AlmutairiCollege of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Abdullah AlsubaihiRadiology Department, Madinah Health Cluster, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sami M AlrasheediDepartment of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlkhdairiDepartment of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AlzweiharyDepartment of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Majed Swailem AlrasheediRadiology Department, Madinah Health Cluster, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Ali Mohammed AlrasheediHealth Care Delivery, Madinah Health Cluster, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mousa Nasser AlrashdiDepartment of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that are used to reduce inflammation and inhibit the immune system in a variety of disorders, including allergies, asthma, systemic lupus erythematous, eczema, inflammatory bowel disease, and swollen joints or muscles. The goal of this study was to assess the level of awareness and sources of information about the side effects of corticosteroids among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia using an electronic questionnaire. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. Results: The study included 755 participants from Saudi Arabia (67.3% females and 32.7% males). Around 26.8% reported using corticosteroids, and 73.9% were aware of the side effects of glucocorticoids. Among steroid users (202 participants), the most common conditions were allergies (36.1%), asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (21.8%), and skin diseases (27.7%). The majority of respondents (57.9%) used steroids for less than 2 weeks, and topical application (52.5%) was the most common form. Only 30.7% received information about side effects at the time of prescription. The most reported side effects were truncal obesity, moon face, skin thinning, bruising, and slower wound healing. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of promoting awareness and knowledge regarding the side effects of corticosteroids in Saudi Arabia. While overall awareness levels were relatively satisfactory, specific side effects require further attention in educational efforts.

Indexed as

Autoimmune disordersawarenesscardiovascular diseasescorticosteroid side effectsdiabetesglucocorticoidrheumatology

Identifiers

PMID38882861
PMCPMC11174157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.