Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38881995›Full record

ArticleARYA atherosclerosis2023

Epidemiology of Stroke 2 Years Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic in Kerman (south of Iran): a Hospital-Based Study.

Farhad Iranmanesh, Rostam Seifadini, Tania Dehesh, Mohammad Hadi Mashayekhi

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Article in ARYA atherosclerosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farhad IranmaneshProfessor of Neurology, Stroke fellowship, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Rostam SeifadiniAssistant Professor of Neurology, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Tania DeheshAssociated professor of Biostatics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi MashayekhiNeurologist, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Recent studies have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with a higher frequency of stroke. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic aspects of stroke two years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerman.

methodThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Kerman. The participants included all patients with a confirmed diagnosis of stroke. COVID-19 confirmation was based on a positive PCR test. The data was analyzed with SPSS.V24 software.

resultsIn this study, 4152 patients with stroke were evaluated. The frequency of stroke before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was the same. The total number of stroke patients with COVID-19 was 298 (8.16%). The frequency of ischemic stroke patients before the COVID-19 pandemic was 1751 and during the pandemic was 1770. Before and after the pandemic, the mean age of ischemic stroke patients was 67.42±14.14 and 64.49±14.46 respectively, which showed a statistically significant difference (P>0.001). Our findings showed a significant difference between the NIHSS of ischemic stroke before and after the pandemic (P<0.001). The mortality rate of stroke patients was 111 before COVID-19 and 115 patients in the first two years of COVID-19. Except for the mortality rate (P<0.001), there was no significant difference in other demographic variables between ischemic stroke patients with and without COVID-19.

conclusionThe patients with ischemic stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic were younger and had more neurological deficits than the ischemic stroke patients before the pandemic. COVID-19 was associated with higher mortality in patients with ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

CoronaFrequencyIschemicMortalitySex

Identifiers

PMID38881995
PMCPMC11179004

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