Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38881651›Full record

ArticleAging brain2024

Microbiome-driven alterations in metabolic pathways and impaired cognition in aged female TgF344-AD rats.

Abbi R Hernandez, Erik Parker, Maham Babar, Anisha Banerjee, Sarah Ding, Alexis Simley, Thomas W Buford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging brain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abbi R HernandezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Erik ParkerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Maham BabarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Anisha BanerjeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Sarah DingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Alexis SimleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Thomas W BufordDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.

Funding

Influence of gut on metabolism and cognition in Alzheimer's disease.R00AG078402 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HERNANDEZ, ABIGAIL LYNN · 2023 to 2025
$742k
Influence of gut on metabolism and cognition in Alzheimer's disease.K99AG078402 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HERNANDEZ, ABIGAIL LYNN · 2022 to 2022
$124k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG078402NIA NIH HHS R00 AG078402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) not only affects cognition and neuropathology, but several other facets capable of negatively impacting quality of life and potentially driving impairments, including altered gut microbiome (GMB) composition and metabolism. Aged (20 + mo) female TgF344-AD and wildtype rats were cognitively characterized on several tasks incorporating several cognitive domains, including task acquisition, object recognition memory, anxiety-like behaviors, and spatial navigation. Additionally, metabolic phenotyping, GMB sequencing throughout the intestinal tract (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, and feces), neuropathological burden assessment and marker gene functional abundance predictions (PICRUSt2) were conducted. TgF344-AD rats demonstrated significant cognitive impairment in multiple domains, as well as regionally specific GMB dysbiosis. Relationships between peripheral factors were investigated using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), revealing correlations between GMB changes and both cognitive and metabolic factors. Moreover, communities of gut microbes contributing to essential metabolic pathways were significantly altered in TgF344-AD rats. These data indicate dysbiosis may affect cognitive outcomes in AD through alterations in metabolism-related enzymatic pathways that are necessary for proper brain function. Moreover, these changes were mostly observed in intestinal segments required for carbohydrate digestion, not fecal samples. These data support the targeting of intestinal and microbiome health for the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer’sCognitive declineMetabolismMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID38881651
PMCPMC11179252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.