Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38881607›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science

Advanced Optical Analysis of Divergence Between the Foci of the Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) and Aiming Beam Lasers.

Edward Averbukh, Yaakov Slushetz, Jaime Levy, Rani Patal, Yaakov Mandelbaum, Yoel Arieli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edward AverbukhFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yaakov SlushetzDepartment of Electro-Optics, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jaime LevyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Rani PatalFaculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yaakov MandelbaumDepartment of Electro-Optics, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yoel ArieliDepartment of Electro-Optics, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the divergence between the neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) surgical laser and the aiming diode laser beams foci. Design: Optical analysis and measurements were performed using a Volk Goldmann 3-mirror lens with a Nidek YC-1800 Nd:YAG laser apparatus. Subjects: None. Methods: We used the Zemax OpticStudio program for the model of Nd:YAG treatment in a human eye. Additionally, theoretical calculations were performed. Main Outcome Measures: The divergence between the Nd:YAG laser focus and the intersection of the 2 aiming beams inside the eye. Results: Focal points of the 2 laser beams converge 8 mm behind the cornea. Posterior to this point, the intersection of the diode laser aiming beams lies in front of the focal point of the Nd:YAG treatment laser, with distance between the 2 foci progressively increasing up to 305 microns at 24 mm behind the cornea. Conclusions: We report the degree of divergence between the 2 lasers' focal points due to the difference in refraction between the corresponding wavelengths. These results have high practical relevance, as they provide a starting point for increasing the accuracy of Nd:YAG laser treatment, particularly when applied to the posterior segment, thereby minimizing the risk of complications. Current Nd:YAG laser devices have the built-in ability to modify the focal point of the aiming beam along the Financial Disclosures: The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.

Indexed as

FloaterectomyNd:YAG laserOptical analysisVitreolysis

Identifiers

PMID38881607
PMCPMC11179403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.