Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38881577›Full record

ArticleNAR genomics and bioinformatics2024

Comparative analysis and classification of highly divergent mouse rDNA units based on their intergenic spacer (IGS) variability.

Jung-Hyun Kim, Ramaiah Nagaraja, Alexey Y Ogurtsov, Vladimir N Noskov, Mikhail Liskovykh, Hee-Sheung Lee, Yutaro Hori, Takehiko Kobayashi, Kent Hunter, David Schlessinger and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAR genomics and bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Assessing Human Ribosomal DNA Variation and Its Association With Phenotypic Outcomes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jung-Hyun KimNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ramaiah NagarajaNational Institute of Aging, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alexey Y OgurtsovNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Vladimir N NoskovNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mikhail LiskovykhNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hee-Sheung LeeNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Yutaro HoriThe University of Tokyo, Laboratory of Genome Regeneration, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
Takehiko KobayashiThe University of Tokyo, Laboratory of Genome Regeneration, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-3741
Kent HunterNational Cancer Institute, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David SchlessingerNational Institute of Aging, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Natalay KouprinaNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-5625
Svetlana A ShabalinaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-819X
Vladimir LarionovNational Cancer Institute, Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Study of hereditary prostate cancer and human artificial chromosomesZIABC010413 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LARIONOV, VLADIMIR · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Placenta specific and ribosomal RNA genes: structure and functionZIAAG000646 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI NAGARAJA, RAMAIAH · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeat units are organized into tandem clusters in eukaryotic cells. In mice, these clusters are located on at least eight chromosomes and show extensive variation in the number of repeats between mouse genomes. To analyze intra- and inter-genomic variation of mouse rDNA repeats, we selectively isolated 25 individual rDNA units using Transformation-Associated Recombination (TAR) cloning. Long-read sequencing and subsequent comparative sequence analysis revealed that each full-length unit comprises an intergenic spacer (IGS) and a ∼13.4 kb long transcribed region encoding the three rRNAs, but with substantial variability in rDNA unit size, ranging from ∼35 to ∼46 kb. Within the transcribed regions of rDNA units, we found 209 variants, 70 of which are in external transcribed spacers (ETSs); but the rDNA size differences are driven primarily by IGS size heterogeneity, due to indels containing repetitive elements and some functional signals such as enhancers. Further evolutionary analysis categorized rDNA units into distinct clusters with characteristic IGS lengths; numbers of enhancers; and presence/absence of two common SNPs in promoter regions, one of which is located within promoter (p)RNA and may influence pRNA folding stability. These characteristic features of IGSs also correlated significantly with 5'ETS variant patterns described previously and associated with differential expression of rDNA units. Our results suggest that variant rDNA units are differentially regulated and open a route to investigate the role of rDNA variation on nucleolar formation and possible associations with pathology.

Identifiers

PMID38881577
PMCPMC11177557

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