Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38880874›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Optimization of traction parameters for lumbar scoliosis.

Wei He, Jia-Long Li, Jia-Yu Wang, Da He, Kai Song

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei He *Spine of Department, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100035, China.
Jia-Long Li *Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, 2 Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410082, China.
Jia-Yu WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Da HeSpine of Department, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100035, China. 18811060224@163.com.
Kai SongMechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, 2 Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410082, China. song_kaivip@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScoliosis is a high incidence disease that endangers the physical and mental health of adolescents. Traction therapy, as a conservative treatment plan, is helpful to improve the recovery speed of patients by studying the influence of different traction factors on the therapeutic effect.

methodsBased on the thin layer CT data of the lumbar spine of a 16-year-old patient with scoliosis, Mimics21.0 was used to extract the 3D digital model, and Geomagic Wrap2021 was used to perform the smooth surface. After that, SolidWorks was used to manually construct the structures, such as the intervertebral disc, and Ansys17.0 was used to add constraints, ligaments, and other features. Three-factor ANOVA was carried out after an orthogonal experiment that considered traction mode, traction angle, and traction force was finished.

results① A three-dimensional biomechanical model of lumbar scoliosis was created. ② The model's correctness was confirmed by comparing it to the corpse and other finite element models, as well as by verifying it under a range of working settings. ③ Traction force (P = 0.000), traction angle (P = 0.000), the interaction between traction force and traction angle (P = 0.000), and the interaction between traction mode and traction angle (P = 0.045) were all significant. ④ The interaction between traction force and traction angle has the most significant effect on Cobb, and traction with a certain angle is better than traditional axial traction. ⑤ Traction mode is not significant, but the interaction between traction mode and traction angle is significant.

conclusionsA certain angle of traction can aid in improving outcomes and the traction force can be suitably decreased in the clinical formulation of the traction plan. The uniformity of correcting effect is more favorable when higher fixation techniques like positive suspension or traction bed traction are used, as opposed to overhanging traction.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisLumbar VertebraeScoliosisTractionAdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeANOVAFinite elementLumbar scoliosisOrthogonal experimentTraction

Identifiers

PMID38880874
PMCPMC11181601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.