Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38880819›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

An MRI evaluation of white matter involvement in paradigmatic forms of spastic ataxia: results from the multi-center PROSPAX study.

Alessandra Scaravilli, Ilaria Gabusi, Gaia Mari, Matteo Battocchio, Sara Bosticardo, Simona Schiavi, Benjamin Bender, Christoph Kessler, Bernard Brais, Roberta La Piana and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Alessandra ScaravilliDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Ilaria GabusiDepartment of Computer Science, Diffusion Imaging and Connectivity Estimation (DICE) Lab, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Gaia MariDepartment of Computer Science, Diffusion Imaging and Connectivity Estimation (DICE) Lab, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo BattocchioDepartment of Computer Science, Diffusion Imaging and Connectivity Estimation (DICE) Lab, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sara BosticardoDepartment of Computer Science, Diffusion Imaging and Connectivity Estimation (DICE) Lab, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Simona SchiaviDepartment of Computer Science, Diffusion Imaging and Connectivity Estimation (DICE) Lab, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Benjamin BenderDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christoph KesslerCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Bernard BraisDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Roberta La PianaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Bart P van de WarrenburgDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mirco CosottiniDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Dagmar TimmannDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
PROSPAX Consortium
Alessandro DaducciDepartment of Computer Science, Diffusion Imaging and Connectivity Estimation (DICE) Lab, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Rebecca SchüleCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Matthis SynofzikGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
Filippo Maria SantorelliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Sirio CocozzaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. sirio.cocozza@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-5160

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 441409627European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases 825575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) and Spastic Paraplegia Type 7 (SPG7) are paradigmatic spastic ataxias (SPAX) with suggested white matter (WM) involvement. Aim of this work was to thoroughly disentangle the degree of WM involvement in these conditions, evaluating both macrostructure and microstructure via the analysis of diffusion MRI (dMRI) data. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this multi-center prospective study, ARSACS and SPG7 patients and Healthy Controls (HC) were enrolled, all undergoing a standardized dMRI protocol and a clinimetrics evaluation including the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA). Differences in terms of WM volume or global microstructural WM metrics were probed, as well as the possible occurrence of a spatially defined microstructural WM involvement via voxel-wise analyses, and its correlation with patients' clinical status.

resultsData of 37 ARSACS (M/F = 21/16; 33.4 ± 12.4 years), 37 SPG7 (M/F = 24/13; 55.7 ± 10.7 years), and 29 HC (M/F = 13/16; 42.1 ± 17.2 years) were analyzed. While in SPG7, only a mild mean microstructural damage was found compared to HC, ARSACS patients present a severe WM involvement, with a reduced global volume (p < 0.001), an alteration of all microstructural metrics (all with p < 0.001), without a spatially defined pattern of damage but with a prominent involvement of commissural fibers. Finally, in ARSACS, a correlation between microstructural damage and SARA scores was found (p = 0.004).

conclusionIn ARSACS, but not SPG7 patients, we observed a complex and multi-faced involvement of brain WM, with a clinically meaningful widespread loss of axonal and dendritic integrity, secondary demyelination and, overall, a reduction in cellularity and volume.

Indexed as

Muscle SpasticitySpinocerebellar AtaxiasWhite MatterAdultAgedBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOptic AtrophyProspective StudiesSpastic Paraplegia, HereditaryARSACSAtaxiaDiffusion tensor imagingMagnetic resonance imagingSPG7

Identifiers

PMID38880819
PMCPMC11319608

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