Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38880783›Full record

SynthesisThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2024

Experiences of individuals presenting to the emergency department for mental health reasons: A systematic mixed studies review.

Claudia Bull, Jia Yin Goh, Nicola Warren, Steve Kisely

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Revisiting the De Facto Mental Health System: One Becomes Two.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia BullPrincess Alexandra Hospital Southside Clinical Unit, Greater Brisbane Clinical School, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4064-652X
Jia Yin GohPrincess Alexandra Hospital Southside Clinical Unit, Greater Brisbane Clinical School, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Nicola WarrenPrincess Alexandra Hospital Southside Clinical Unit, Greater Brisbane Clinical School, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0805-1182
Steve KiselyPrincess Alexandra Hospital Southside Clinical Unit, Greater Brisbane Clinical School, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4021-2924

Funding

NHMRC Special Initiative in Mental Health Grant GNT2002047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmergency departments the world over have seen substantial increases in the number of individuals presenting for mental health reasons. However, we have a limited understanding of their experiences of care. The aim of this review was to systematically examine and synthesise literature relating to the experiences of individuals presenting to emergency department for mental health reasons.

methodsWe followed Pluye and Hong's seven-step approach to conducting a systematic mixed studies review. Studies were included if they investigated adult mental health experiences in emergency department from the users' perspective. Studies describing proxy, carer/family or care provider experiences were excluded.

resultsSixteen studies were included. Thematic synthesis identified three themes and associated subthemes. Theme 1 -

conclusionsThe experiences described by individuals presenting to emergency department for mental health reasons were mostly poor. The results illustrate a need for increased mental health education and training for all emergency department staff. Employment of specialist and lived experience workers should also be prioritised to support more therapeutic relationships and emergency department environments. In addition, greater investment in mental health systems is required to manage the current crisis and ensure future sustainability.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMental DisordersHumansdiscriminationemergency departmentenvironmentexperiences of careinvalidationMental healthstigmawaiting

Identifiers

PMID38880783
PMCPMC11420598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.