Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38880361›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2024

Disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence among Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults in Arizona: Trends between 2009-2017.

Kristin E Morrill, Patrick Wightman, Alejandro Cruz, Ken Batai, Geoffrey D Block, Chiu-Hsieh Hsu, David O Garcia

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristin E MorrillCommunity & Systems Health Science Division, College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: morrill1@arizona.edu.
Patrick WightmanCenter for Population Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. Electronic address: wightman@arizona.edu.
Alejandro CruzDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: acruz700@arizona.edu.
Ken BataiDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA. Electronic address: Ken.Batai@RoswellPark.org.
Geoffrey D BlockThomas Boyer Liver Institute and Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: gdblock@arizona.edu.
Chiu-Hsieh HsuEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: pchhsu@arizona.edu.
David O GarciaHealth Promotion Sciences Department, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: davidogarcia@arizona.edu.

Funding

A gender and culturally specific approach to reduce NAFLD in Mexican American menK01MD014761 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GARCIA, DAVID O. · 2020 to 2024
$666k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD014761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal cancer with few treatment options available to patients. Most HCC cases in Arizona, a state with a high proportion of Hispanic adults, have not been included in recent reports of HCC incidence. This study describes trends in HCC incidence and stage at diagnosis among Arizona residents between 2009-2017 and reports on racial and ethnic disparities for these outcomes.

methodsThe Arizona Cancer Registry was used to identify Arizonans aged 19 or older diagnosed with liver cell carcinoma diagnosed between 2009-2017. A total of 5043 cases were examined. Adjusted annual and 3-year HCC incidence rates (per 100,000) were examined for non-Hispanic White (NHW) and Hispanic adults.

resultsThe total age-adjusted HCC incidence rate increased significantly between 2009-2012 and then declined significantly between 2012-2017. Across nearly all years, age-adjusted HCC incidence in Hispanic adults was twice that of NHW adults. Hispanic adults were more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage across all time periods. The disparity in 3-year age-adjusted HCC incidence rate between NHW and Hispanic adults decreased between 2009-2017.

conclusionWhe total age-adjusted HCC incidence rate increased significantly between 2009-2012 and then declined significantly between 2012-2017. Across nearly all years, age-adjusted HCC incidence in Hispanic adults was twice that of NHW adults. Hispanic adults were more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage across all time periods. The disparity in 3-year age-adjusted HCC incidence rate between NHW and Hispanic adults decreased between 2009-2017.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHispanic or LatinoLiver NeoplasmsWhiteAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArizonaFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung AdultHealth disparitiesHepatocellular carcinomaHispanic healthLiver cancer

Identifiers

PMID38880361
PMCPMC11283343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.