Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38880166›Full record

ArticleLife sciences2024

Development of a selective novel fluorescent substrate for sodium-dependent transporters.

Richard S Agnes, Bryan J Traughber, Raymond F Muzic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard S AgnesDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: Richard.Agnes@case.edu.
Bryan J TraughberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: Traughber.Bryan@mayo.edu.
Raymond F MuzicDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: Raymond.Muzic@case.edu.

Funding

Exploring SGLTs as Theranostic Targets for Cancer MetastasisR21CA280151 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MUZIC, RAYMOND F · 2024 to 2025
$434k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA280151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo synthesize, characterize, and validate 6FGA, a fluorescent glucose modified with a Cyanine5.5 at carbon-6 position, for probing the function of sodium-dependent glucose transporters, SGLT1 and SGLT2. MAIN

methodsThe synthesis of fluorescent glucose analogue was achieved through "click chemistry" of Cyanine5.5-alkyne and 6-azido-6-deoxy-d-glucose. Cell system studies were conducted to characterize the in vivo transport properties. KEY

findingsOptical analyses revealed that 6FGA displayed similar spectral profiles to Cyanine5.5 in DMSO, allowing for concentration determination, thus supporting its utility in quantitative kinetic studies within biological assays. Uptake studies in cell system SGLT models, LLC-PK1 and HEK293 cells, exhibited concentration and time-dependent behavior, indicating saturation at specific concentrations and durations which are hallmarks of transported-mediated uptake. The results of cytotoxicity assays suggested cell viability at micromolar concentrations, enabling usage in assays for at least 1 h without significant toxicity. The dependence of 6FGA uptake on sodium, the co-transported cation, was demonstrated in LLC-PK1 and HEK293 cells. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed intracellular localization of 6FGA, particularly near the nucleus. Competition studies revealed that glucose tends to weakly reduce 6FGA uptake, although the effect did not achieve statistical significance. Assessments using standard SGLT and GLUT inhibitors highlighted 6FGA's sensitivity for probing SGLT-mediated transport. SIGNIFICANCE: 6FGA is a new fluorescent glucose analog offering advantages over existing probes due to its improved photophysical properties, greater sensitivity, enabling subcellular resolution and efficient tissue penetration in near-infrared imaging. 6FGA presents practicality and cost-effectiveness, making it a promising tool for nonradioactive, microplate-based assays at investigating SGLT-mediated glucose transport mechanisms.

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesSodium-Glucose Transporter 1AnimalsBiological TransportCarbocyaninesGlucoseHEK293 CellsHumansLLC-PK1 CellsSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2SwineCarbocyaninesFluorescent DyesGlucoseSLC5A1 protein, humanSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 1Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2FluorescenceGlucoseMolecular imagingSGLTTransport

Identifiers

PMID38880166
PMCPMC13136927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.