Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879659›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2024

VESCL: an open source 2D vessel contouring library.

S F Frisken, N Haouchine, D D Chlorogiannis, V Gopalakrishnan, A Cafaro, W T Wells, A J Golby, R Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Spatiotemporally constrained 3D reconstruction from biplanar digital subtraction angiography.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S F FriskenBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA. sfrisken@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-5095
N HaouchineBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
D D ChlorogiannisBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
V GopalakrishnanHarvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, USA.
A CafaroBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
W T WellsBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
A J GolbyBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
R DuBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.

Funding

Generating High Quality, High Resolution, Patient-Specific 4D Models of Cerebral VasculatureR01EB034223 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARAH FRISKEN · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Estimation of High Frame Rate Digital Subtraction Angiography Sequences at Low Radiation DoseR03EB032050 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HAOUCHINE, NAZIM · 2021 to 2022
$179k
Vessel Identification and Tracing in DSA Image Series for Cerebrovascular Surgical PlanningR03EB033910 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HAOUCHINE, NAZIM · 2023 to 2023
$179k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB034223NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB034223NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB032050NIBIB NIH HHS R03EB032050NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB033910NIBIB NIH HHS R03EB033910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVESCL (pronounced 'vessel') is a novel vessel contouring library for computer-assisted 2D vessel contouring and segmentation. VESCL facilitates manual vessel segmentation in 2D medical images to generate gold-standard datasets for training, testing, and validating automatic vessel segmentation.

methodsVESCL is an open-source C++ library designed for easy integration into medical image processing systems. VESCL provides an intuitive interface for drawing variable-width parametric curves along vessels in 2D images. It includes highly optimized localized filtering to automatically fit drawn curves to the nearest vessel centerline and automatically determine the varying vessel width along each curve. To support a variety of segmentation paradigms, VESCL can export multiple segmentation representations including binary segmentations, occupancy maps, and distance fields.

resultsVESCL provides sub-pixel resolution for vessel centerlines and vessel widths. It is optimized to segment small vessels with single- or sub-pixel widths that are visible to the human eye but hard to segment automatically via conventional filters. When tested on neurovascular digital subtraction angiography (DSA), VESCL's intuitive hand-drawn input with automatic curve fitting increased the speed of fully manual segmentation by 22× over conventional methods and by 3× over the best publicly available computer-assisted manual segmentation method. Accuracy was shown to be within the range of inter-operator variability of gold standard manually segmented data from a publicly available dataset of neurovascular DSA images as measured using Dice scores. Preliminary tests showed similar improvements for segmenting DSA of coronary arteries and RGB images of retinal arteries.

conclusionVESCL is an open-source C++ library for contouring vessels in 2D images which can be used to reduce the tedious, labor-intensive process of manually generating gold-standard segmentations for training, testing, and comparing automatic segmentation methods.

Indexed as

Angiography, Digital SubtractionAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSoftwareCerebral angiographyDigital subtraction angiographyVessel segmentation

Identifiers

PMID38879659
PMCPMC11875012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.