Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879552›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2024

Developmental milestones and daily living skills in individuals with Angelman syndrome.

Anjali Sadhwani, Sonya Powers, Anne Wheeler, Hillary Miller, Sarah Nelson Potter, Sarika U Peters, Carlos A Bacino, Steven A Skinner, Logan K Wink, Craig A Erickson and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prelinguistic Communication Complexity of Children With Neurogenetic Syndromes.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anjali SadhwaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Anjali.sadhwani@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0938-0591
Sonya PowersRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Anne WheelerRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Hillary MillerHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah Nelson PotterRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Sarika U PetersVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Carlos A BacinoKleberg Genetics Clinic, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Steven A SkinnerGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Logan K WinkDivision of Child Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Craig A EricksonDivision of Child Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Lynne M BirdUniversity of California San Diego and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Wen-Hann TanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Training and Career Development ComponentU54HD061222 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PERCY, ALAN KENNETH · 2009 to 2019
$12.4M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
RARE DISEASE CRC FOR NEW THERAPIES AND NEW DIAGNOSTICSU54RR019478 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BEAUDET, ARTHUR L. · 2003 to 2008
$7.3M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health HD061222NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR019478NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with severe global developmental delay. However, the ages at which different developmental skills are achieved in these individuals remain unclear. We seek to determine the probability and the age of acquisition of specific developmental milestones and daily living skills in individuals with AS across the different molecular subtypes, viz. class I deletion, class II deletion, uniparental disomy, imprinting defect, and UBE3A variants.

methodsCaregivers participating in a longitudinal multicenter Angelman Syndrome Natural History Study completed a questionnaire regarding the age at which their children achieved specific developmental milestones and daily living skills. The Cox Proportional Hazard model was applied to analyze differences in the probability of achievement of skills at various ages among five molecular subtypes of AS.

resultsAlmost all individuals, regardless of molecular subtype, were able to walk with support by five years of age. By age 15, those with a deletion had at least a 50% probability of acquiring 17 out of 30 skills compared to 25 out of 30 skills among those without a deletion. Overall, fine and gross motor skills such as holding and reaching for small objects, sitting, and walking with support were achieved within a fairly narrow range of ages, while toileting, feeding, and hygiene skills tend to have greater variability in the ages at which these skills were achieved. Those without a deletion had a higher probability (25-92%) of achieving daily living skills such as independently toileting and dressing compared to those with a deletion (0-13%). Across all molecular subtypes, there was a low probability of achieving independence in bathing and brushing teeth.

conclusionIndividuals with AS without a deletion are more likely to achieve developmental milestones and daily living skills at an earlier age than those with a deletion. Many individuals with AS are unable to achieve daily living skills necessary for independent self-care.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAngelman SyndromeChild DevelopmentAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleMotor SkillsYoung AdultActivities of Daily LivingChild developmentDevelopmental disabilitiesIntellectual disability

Identifiers

PMID38879552
PMCPMC11179294

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.