Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879504›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 triggered by Kerguelen volcanism.

C A Walker-Trivett, S Kender, K A Bogus, K Littler, T Edvardsen, M J Leng, J Lacey, J B Riding, I L Millar, D Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C A Walker-TrivettCamborne School of Mines, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, TR10 9FE, UK. cw725@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-2076
S KenderCamborne School of Mines, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, TR10 9FE, UK. s.kender@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-3214
K A BogusCamborne School of Mines, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, TR10 9FE, UK.
K LittlerCamborne School of Mines, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-3634
T EdvardsenCamborne School of Mines, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, TR10 9FE, UK.
M J LengBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.
J LaceyBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-2149
J B RidingBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.
I L MillarBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-7025
D WagnerBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.

Funding

RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) 2398.0421RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) 2586.1022RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) IP-1914-0619RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/L002434/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/S007504/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) are associated with global warming and carbon cycle perturbations during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE2, ~94 Ma) and the Mid-Cenomanian Event (MCE, ~96.5 Ma). However, there is still no consensus on the role volcanism played as a trigger, or its source - previously ascribed to the Caribbean LIP or High Arctic LIP. Here, we use Mentelle Basin sedimentary mercury (Hg) concentrations to determine the timing of volcanism, and neodymium (Nd) and strontium (Sr) isotopes for sedimentary provenance. High Hg concentrations compared to Northern Hemisphere records, and a shift to radiogenic Nd isotopes, indicates Kerguelen LIP volcanic activity and plateau uplift occurred in the lead up to and within OAE2. Whilst we find limited evidence that a volcanic event caused the MCE, pulsed Hg spikes before and during OAE2 imply volcanic emissions were key in driving climate and carbon cycle changes and triggering OAE2.

Identifiers

PMID38879504
PMCPMC11180104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.