Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879497›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

High prevalence of exon-13 variants in USH2A-related retinal dystrophies in Taiwanese population.

Yu-Wei Lin, Yu-Shu Huang, Chien-Yu Lin, Chao-Wen Lin, Chen-Chi Wu, Chang-Hao Yang, Chung-May Yang, Pei-Lung Chen, Ta-Ching Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Wei LinDepartment of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Shu HuangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Yu LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Wen LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Chi WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chang-Hao YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-May YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Lung ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. paylong@ntu.edu.tw.
Ta-Ching ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd, Taipei, Taiwan. tachingchen1@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-4358-6585

Funding

National Taiwan University Hospital 104-N2877National Taiwan University Hospital 106-N3630National Taiwan University Hospital 108-N04National Taiwan University Hospital MQ4247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiallelic pathogenic variants in USH2A lead to Usher syndrome or non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa, and shown to have geographical and ethnical distribution in previous studies. This study provided a deeper understanding of the detailed clinical features using multimodal imaging, genetic spectrum, and genotype-phenotype correlations of USH2A-related retinal dystrophies in Taiwan.

resultsIn our cohort, the mean age at first visit was 47.66 ± 13.54 years, and the mean age at symptom onset, which was referred to the onset of nyctalopia and/or visual field constriction, was 31.21 ± 15.24 years. Among the variants identified, 23 (50%) were missense, 10 (22%) were splicing variants, 8 (17%) were nonsense, and 5 (11%) were frameshift mutations. The most predominant variant was c.2802T>G, which accounted for 21% of patients, and was located in exon 13. Patients with truncated alleles had significantly earlier symptom onset and seemly poorer disease progression regarding visual acuity, ellipsoid zone line length, and hypofluorescent lesions in the macula than those who had the complete gene. However, the clinical presentation revealed similar progression between patients with and without the c.2802T>G variant. During long-term follow-up, the patients had different ellipsoid zone line progression rates and were almost evenly distributed in the fast, moderate, and slow progression subgroups. Although a younger onset age and a smaller baseline intact macular area was observed in the fast progression subgroup, the results showed no significant difference.

conclusionsThis is the first cohort study to provide detailed genetic and longitudinal clinical analyses of patients with USH2A-related retinal dystrophies in Taiwan. The mutated allele frequency in exon 13 was high in Taiwan due to the predominant c.2802T>G variant. Moreover, truncated variants greatly impacted disease progression and determined the length of therapeutic windows. These findings provide insight into the characteristics of candidates for future gene therapies.

Indexed as

ExonsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsRetinal DystrophiesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTaiwanUsher SyndromesYoung AdultExtracellular Matrix ProteinsUSH2A protein, humanExon 13Gene therapyRetinitis pigmentosaUSH2AUsher syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38879497
PMCPMC11179209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.