Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879465›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Outcomes comparison of elastic bandage versus lower-leg cast immobilization after anterior talofibular ligament repair.

Ziyi Chen, Yujie Zhao, Xiaoao Xue, Xicheng Gu, Yinghui Hua

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Research progress on augmentation repair of anterior talofibular ligament under arthroscopy].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziyi Chen *Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yujie Zhao *Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoao XueDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xicheng GuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yinghui HuaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. hua_cosm@aliyun.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072510Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202150055Shanghai Science and Technology Committee 22dz1204702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes between patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) undergoing arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair who received elastic bandage treatment and those who received lower-leg cast immobilization.

methodsCAI patients with isolated ATFL injury undergoing arthroscopic ATFL repair from January 2017 and August 2019 were included in the study. The visual analogue scale (VAS) at rest and during activities, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, Karlsson Ankle Functional Score (Karlsson score), and time of returning to walk, walk normally, work and sports were evaluated preoperatively, and at 6 months and 12 months follow-up.

resultsA total of 41 patients were included in this study. Among them, 24 patients accepted lower-leg cast fixation, and the other 17 patients were immobilized with elastic bandage. Compared to patients with lower-leg immobilization, patients with elastic bandage fixation had significantly lower VAS during activities (P = 0.021) and higher AOFAS score (P = 0.015) at 12 months follow-up. The Karlsson score at 6 months follow-up were significantly higher in elastic bandage group than those in lower-leg group (P = 0.011). However, no significant difference was observed in time of returning to walk, work and sports between the two groups.

conclusionElastic bandage treatment was better than lower-leg cast immobilization in terms of eliminating pain symptom at 12 months follow-up, and improving ankle functional outcome at 6 months follow-up. Moreover, the present study emphasized that lower-leg cast immobilization offered no advantages in arthroscopic ATFL repair postoperative immobilization. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalJoint InstabilityLateral Ligament, AnkleAdultAnkle InjuriesAnkle JointArthroscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmobilizationMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnterior talofibular ligamentArthroscopic repairElastic bandageLower-leg cast

Identifiers

PMID38879465
PMCPMC11179373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.