Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879356›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2024

Trends in the use of immunotherapy to treat soft tissue sarcoma.

Yoshiko Iwai, Xavier L Baldwin, Timothy Feeney, Chris B Agala, Ted K Yanagihara, Jacob N Stein, Hong Jin Kim, Philip M Spanheimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoshiko IwaiDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xavier L BaldwinDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Timothy FeeneyDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chris B AgalaDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ted K YanagiharaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jacob N SteinDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hong Jin KimDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Philip M SpanheimerDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: philip_spanheimer@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Cancer Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA128582 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITH, JENNIFER SUSAN, TATE, DEBORAH F. · 2009 to 2023
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of immune-oncology (IO) therapy in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is underexplored. This study characterized IO use in STS.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of patients with a soft tissue mass in the National Cancer Database, 2011-2021. Patients were categorized by IO receipt status. Groupwise testing and proportional trend tests were performed with Chi-squared tests. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to assess factors associated with IO receipt.

resultsOf the 103,092 patients with STS, 1935 (1.9 ​%) received or were recommended IO therapy. IO use increased 10-fold (0.24 ​%-2.5 ​% from 2011 to 2021; p ​< ​0.0001). Patients had higher odds of receiving IO when having higher grade tumors and metastatic disease, and when treated at an academic research center (all p ​< ​0.001).

conclusionsIO use in STS is low but increasing and primarily used in the metastatic setting. Future studies should identify biomarkers of IO response and facilitators for treatment receipt.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapySarcomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue NeoplasmsUnited StatesImmune checkpoint inhibitorImmunotherapySarcomaSoft tissue massSoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38879356
PMCPMC11392640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.