Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38878129›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2024

The Feasibility and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Tandem Cycling Program for Persons with Parkinson's Disease and Their Care Partners.

Alia T Sadek, Leila Djerdjour, Ryan A Reyes, Greggory P Adams, Cara H Logan, Margaret A Smith, Sara G Biddle, Timothy S Wiles, Enrique Urrea-Mendoza, Tracie M McConnell and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alia T SadekDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA. asadek@email.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-1732
Leila DjerdjourDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2144-9012
Ryan A ReyesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3907-5973
Greggory P AdamsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9441-763X
Cara H LoganDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9155-9190
Margaret A SmithDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Sara G BiddleDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Timothy S WilesBioElectric Labs, Morganton, NC, USA.
Enrique Urrea-MendozaDepartment of Clinical Science/TMH Physicians Partners, Medical School, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-8933
Tracie M McConnellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Fredy J RevillaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Jennifer L TrilkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-8895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersons with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) suffer from motor and non-motor symptoms which significantly affect their quality of life (QoL), and the QoL of their care partners (CP). Tandem cycling reduces PwPD motor symptoms; however, no studies have examined other benefits or included PwPD CP. We conducted an 8-week community virtual reality (VR) tandem cycling intervention to assess the feasibility and efficacy for PwPD and their CP (i.e., PD dyads). We hypothesized that dyadic tandem cycling would improve (1) PwPD motor and non-motor symptoms and (2) dimensions of PD dyads' QoL and physiologic health.

methodsTen PD dyads were recruited to complete 8 weeks of progressive intensity, bi-weekly tandem cycling. At pre- and post-testing, PwPD were assessed using the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-III (MDS-UPDRS-III), functional gait assessment (FGA), and 10-m gait speed test. PD dyads also completed emotional and cognitive status questionnaires [e.g., Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF)], and wore BodyGuard 2 heart rate (HR) monitors for 48 h to assess surrogate measures of heart rate variability. Statistical analyses were conducted using Student's t tests with significance set at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsEight PD dyads and one PwPD completed the intervention. Retention of PwPD (90%) and CP (80%) was adequate, and PD dyad adherence ranged from 91.67 to 97.91%. PwPD demonstrated significant clinical improvements in MDS-UPDRS-III scores (- 7.38, p < 0.01), FGA scores (+ 3.50, p < 0.01), and 10-m gait speed times (+ 0.27 m/s, p < 0.01), in addition to significant self-reported improvements in mobility (- 13.61, p = 0.02), fatigue (- 5.99, p = 0.02), and social participation (+ 4.69, p < 0.01). CP depressive symptoms significantly decreased (- 0.88, p = 0.02), and PD dyads shared a significant increase in root mean square of the successive differences (RMSSD; p = 0.04).

conclusionOur pilot study demonstrated feasibility and multiple areas of efficacy supporting further investigation of community VR tandem cycling as a therapeutic intervention for PD dyads.

Indexed as

CaregiversCare partnersCarersCyclingExercise interventionExercise programParkinson’s diseaseStationary cyclingTandem cycling

Identifiers

PMID38878129
PMCPMC11263444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.