Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877605›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2024

Bushy-Tailed QACs: The Development of Multicationic Quaternary Ammonium Compounds with a High Degree of Alkyl Chain Substitution.

Zachary E A Toles, Laura M Thierer, Alice Wu, Elise L Bezold, Diana Rachii, Christian A Sanchez, Germán G Vargas-Cuebas, Taylor M Keller, Patrick J Carroll, William M Wuest and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zachary E A TolesDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.
Laura M ThiererDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.
Alice WuDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.
Elise L BezoldDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Diana RachiiDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.
Christian A SanchezDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Germán G Vargas-CuebasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Taylor M KellerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Patrick J CarrollDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
William M WuestDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kevin P C MinbioleDepartment of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-9833

Funding

Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Natural Product-Inspired Approaches Toward The Development Of Antivirulence And Species-Specific InhibitorsR35GM119426 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI William M Wuest · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
The Development of Novel Disinfectants to Overcome Bacterial ResistanceR15AI185860 · NIAID · VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY · PI MINBIOLE, KEVIN P · 2024 to 2024
$359k
Investigation of Substrate Specificity, Mechanism, and Inhibition of IGPSR15GM126467 · NIGMS · MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOODEY, NINA M · 2018 to 2018
$302k
Investigating the impact of collagenase in Clostridioides difficile pathogenesisF31DK126467 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VARGAS-CUEBAS, GERMAN GABRIEL · 2020 to 2024
$141k
Major Research Instrumentation grants from the National Science Foundation CHE-1827930Major Research Instrumentation grants from the National Science Foundation CHE-2018399NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI185860NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK126467NIGMS NIH HHS DK126467NIGMS NIH HHS GM008602NIGMS NIH HHS GM119426NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119426NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quaternary ammonium compounds have served as a first line of protection for human health as surface disinfectants and sanitizers for nearly a century. However, increasing levels of bacterial resistance have spurred the development of novel QAC architectures. In light of the observed reduction in eukaryotic cell toxicity when the alkyl chains on QACs are shorter in nature (≤10 C), we prepared 47 QAC architectures that bear multiple short alkyl chains appended to up to three cationic groups, thus rendering them "bushy-tailed" multiQACs. Antibacterial activity was strong (often ~1-4 μM) in a varied set of bushy-tailed architectures, though observed therapeutic indices were not significantly improved over QAC structures bearing fewer and longer alkyl chains.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEscherichia coliHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAmphiphilesBenzalkonium chlorideDDACDisinfectantsQAC

Identifiers

PMID38877605
PMCPMC11993902

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.