Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877497›Full record

ReviewBMC ophthalmology2024

Orbital intramuscular hydatid cyst causing compressive optic neuropathy: a case report and literature review.

Ali A Haydar, Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh, Elham Rahmanikhah, Zohreh Nozarian, Amirhossein Aghajani, Mohammad Taher Rajabi

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali A HaydarDepartment of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Street, Qazvin Square, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran.
Seyed Mohsen RafizadehDepartment of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Street, Qazvin Square, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran.
Elham RahmanikhahDepartment of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Street, Qazvin Square, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran.
Zohreh NozarianDepartment of Ophthalmic Pathology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein AghajaniDepartment of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Street, Qazvin Square, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran. amir.ha80@gmail.com.
Mohammad Taher RajabiDepartment of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Street, Qazvin Square, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchinococcosis, commonly known as hydatid disease, is a zoonotic infection resulting from the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. The occurrence of hydatid cysts in the orbital region is uncommon, representing less than 1% of all reported hydatid cases. This report details a unique case of an intramuscular hydatid cyst in the orbital region that led to compressive optic neuropathy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 22-year-old male from Kabul, Afghanistan presented with a five-month history of progressive proptosis in his left eye, associated with a gradual decrease in vision over the past three weeks. The left eye exhibited upward globe dystopia, ocular motility limitation, mild conjunctival injection, and chemosis. Diagnosis was achieved through imaging and histopathological examination. Treatment involves surgical removal of the cyst and prolonged albendazole therapy. The postoperative course showed significant improvement in the patient's condition and restoration of his vision.

conclusionsDespite its rarity, this case underscores the importance of awareness and knowledge of hydatid disease among physicians, especially those working in endemic areas. It emphasizes the importance of including hydatid disease in the differential diagnosis of orbital masses, particularly in endemic regions.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisEye Infections, ParasiticOptic Nerve DiseasesOrbital DiseasesAlbendazoleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultAlbendazoleEchinococcusEndemicHydatid cystOptic neuropathyOrbitZoonotic

Identifiers

PMID38877497
PMCPMC11179359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.