Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877482›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Basement membrane-associated gene expression as a predictor of survival in oral cancer.

Xu Wang, Chaoge Liu, HuiFang Wu, Yulu Gu, Le Zhang, Rongqing Xu, Qing Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. HEYL-mediated activation of LAMA3 influences radiotherapy response in esophageal cancer.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xu Wang *Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Chaoge Liu *Department of Oramaxillofacial - Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China.
HuiFang WuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Yulu GuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Le ZhangDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Medicine, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China.
Rongqing XuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Qing LinFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China. linqing522@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to investigate the prognostic value of basement membrane (BM)-associated gene expressions in oral cancer.

methodsWe harvested and integrated data on BM-associated genes (BMGs), the oral cancer transcriptome, and clinical information from public repositories. After identifying differentially expressed BMGs, we used Cox and Lasso regression analyses to create a BMG-based risk score for overall survival at various intervals. We then validated this score using the GSE42743 cohort as a validation set. The prognostic potential of the risk scores and their relations to clinical features were assessed. Further, we conducted functional pathway enrichment, immune cell infiltration, and immune checkpoint analyses to elucidate the immunological implications and therapeutic potential of the BMG-based risk score and constituent genes. To confirm the expression levels of the BMG LAMA3 in clinical samples of oral cancer tissue, we performed quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemical staining.

resultsThe BMGs LAMA3, MMP14, and GPC2 demonstrated notable prognostic significance, facilitating the construction of a BMG-based risk score. A higher risk score derived from BMGs correlated with a poorer survival prognosis for oral cancer patients. Moreover, the risk-associated BMGs exhibited a significant relationship with immune function variability (P < 0.05), discrepancies in infiltrating immune cell fractions, and immune checkpoint expressions (P < 0.05). The upregulated expression levels of LAMA3 in oral cancer tissues were substantiated through qRT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining.

conclusionThe BMG-based risk score emerged as a reliable prognostic tool for oral cancer, meriting further research for validation and potential clinical application.

Indexed as

Basement MembraneBiomarkers, TumorMouth NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLamininMalePrognosisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorLamininBasement membraneImmune checkpointOral cancerRisk model

Identifiers

PMID38877482
PMCPMC11177517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.