Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877440›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The impact of social cohesion and risk communication on excess mortality due to COVID-19 in 213 countries: a retrospective analysis.

Ricardo Eccard da Silva, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Novaes, Cesar de Oliveira, Dirce Bellezi Guilhem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Social Cohesion and COVID-19: Integrative Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ricardo Eccard da SilvaBrazilian Health Regulatory Agency - Anvisa, Setor de Indústrias, Trecho 5, Área Especial 57, Brasília, 71205-050, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2322-7163
Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi NovaesFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília - UnB, Campos Univ. Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília, 70910-900, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9366-6017
Cesar de OliveiraDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London (UCL), 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. c.oliveira@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4099-4762
Dirce Bellezi GuilhemFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília - UnB, Campos Univ. Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília, 70910-900, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4569-9081

Funding

The Economic and Social Research Council ES/T008822/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTools for assessing a country's capacity in the face of public health emergencies must be reviewed, as they were not predictive of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social cohesion and risk communication, which are related to trust in government and trust in others, may have influenced adherence to government measures and mortality rates due to COVID-19.

objectiveTo analyse the association between indicators of social cohesion and risk communication and COVID-19 outcomes in 213 countries.

resultsSocial cohesion and risk communication, in their dimensions (public trust in politicians, trust in others, social safety nets, and equal distribution of resources index), were associated with lower excess mortality due to COVID-19. The number of COVID-19-related disorder events and government transparency were associated with higher excess mortality due to COVID-19. The lower the percentage of unemployed people, the higher the excess mortality due to COVID-19. Most of the social cohesion and risk communication variables were associated with better vaccination indicators, except for social capital and engaged society, which had no statistically significant association. The greater the gender equality, the better the vaccination indicators, such as the number of people who received all doses.

conclusionPublic trust in politicians, trust in others, equal distribution of resources and government that cares about the most vulnerable, starting with the implementation of programs, such as cash transfers and combating food insecurity, were factors that reduced the excess mortality due to COVID-19. Countries, especially those with limited resources and marked by social, economic, and health inequalities, must invest in strengthening social cohesion and risk communication, which are robust strategies to better cope with future pandemics.

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19TrustGlobal HealthHumansMortalityPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Covid-19Excess mortalityHealth communicationPandemicsSocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID38877440
PMCPMC11179214

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.