Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877428›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus infection during COVID-19 pandemic in Pune, India.

Sumit Bhardwaj, Manohar Lal Choudhary, Mandeep S Chadha, Aarti Kinikar, Ashish Bavdekar, Nilesh Gujar, Pradeep Dcosta, Rajesh Kulkarni, Sanjay Bafna, Sonali Salvi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sumit BhardwajInfluenza, National Institute of Virology (ICMR), Pune, India.
Manohar Lal ChoudharyInfluenza, National Institute of Virology (ICMR), Pune, India.
Mandeep S ChadhaInfluenza, National Institute of Virology (ICMR), Pune, India.
Aarti KinikarB.J.Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India.
Ashish BavdekarKEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Nilesh GujarGujar Children Hospital, Pune, India.
Pradeep DcostaKEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Rajesh KulkarniB.J.Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India.
Sanjay BafnaMicrobiology, Jehangir Hospital, Pune, India.
Sonali SalviB.J.Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India.
Vikram PadbidriMicrobiology, Jehangir Hospital, Pune, India.
Varsha PotdarInfluenza, National Institute of Virology (ICMR), Pune, India. potdarvarsha9@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute lower respiratory infection in children worldwide. Understanding its prevalence, variations, and characteristics is vital, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

objectiveThe study aimed to investigate the RSV positivity rate, subtype prevalence, age and gender distribution, symptomatology, and co-infection rates during pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.

methodsWe analyzed data from 15,381 patients tested for RSV between 2017 and 2023.

resultsOur analysis revealed a 7.2% average RSV positivity rate in the pre-pandemic period, with significant fluctuations during the pandemic (1.5% in 2020 to 32.0% in 2021). We observed variations in RSVA and RSVB detection rates. The 0-4 years' age group was consistently the most affected, with a slight male predominance. Fever and cough were common symptoms. Therapeutic interventions, particularly antiviral usage and ventilation requirements, decreased during the pandemic. We also identified variations in co-infection rates with other respiratory viruses.

conclusionOur study offers critical insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on RSV prevalence, subtype distribution, patient characteristics, and clinical management. These findings underscore the need for ongoing surveillance and adaptive public health responses.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornCo-infectionsCOVID-19 pandemicPrevalenceRespiratory syncytial virusRSV subtypesSymptomatologyTherapeutic interventions

Identifiers

PMID38877428
PMCPMC11177433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.