ArticleChemical biology & drug design2024
Development of phenyl-urea-based small molecules that target penicillin-binding protein 4.
Article in Chemical biology & drug design, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Discovery of a Novel Benzothiophene Inhibitor of Penicillin-Binding Protein 2 with Potent Gram-Positive Activity.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exploration of a benzothiophene scaffold for use as adjuvants with β-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistantRSC medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Penicillin-Binding Protein-4 (PBP4) ofMicroorganisms · 2026Review
- Phenyl urea based adjuvants for β-lactam antibiotics against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus has the ability to invade cortical bone osteocyte lacuno-canalicular networks (OLCNs) and cause osteomyelitis. It was recently established that the cell wall transpeptidase, penicillin-binding protein 4 (PBP4), is crucial for this function, with pbp4 deletion strains unable to invade OLCNs and cause bone pathogenesis in a murine model of S. aureus osteomyelitis. Moreover, PBP4 has recently been found to modulate S. aureus resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. As such, small molecule inhibitors of S. aureus PBP4 may represent dual functional antimicrobial agents that limit osteomyelitis and/or reverse antibiotic resistance. A high throughput screen recently revealed that the phenyl-urea 1 targets PBP4. Herein, we describe a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study on 1. Leveraging in silico docking and modeling, a set of analogs was synthesized and assessed for PBP4 inhibitory activities. Results revealed a preliminary SAR and identified lead compounds with enhanced binding to PBP4, more potent antibiotic resistance reversal, and diminished PBP4 cell wall transpeptidase activity in comparison to 1.
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