Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877226›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2024

Evaluation of pathogenicity of WT1 intron variants by in vitro splicing analysis.

Seiya Inoue, Atsushi Kondo, Yuta Inoki, Yuta Ichikawa, Yu Tanaka, Chika Ueda, Hideaki Kitakado, Ryota Suzuki, Eri Okada, Nana Sakakibara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Denys-Drash Syndrome byCase reports in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seiya InoueDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Atsushi KondoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan. akondo@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-7485
Yuta InokiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Yuta IchikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Yu TanakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Chika UedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Hideaki KitakadoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Ryota SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Eri OkadaDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Nana SakakibaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Tomoko HorinouchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Kandai NozuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.

Funding

the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) 23K07698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilms tumor 1 (WT1; NM_024426) causes Denys-Drash syndrome, Frasier syndrome, or isolated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Several WT1 intron variants are pathogenic; however, the pathogenicity of some variants remains undefined. Whether a candidate variant detected in a patient is pathogenic is very important for determining the therapeutic options for the patient.

methodsIn this study, we evaluated the pathogenicity of WT1 gene intron variants with undetermined pathogenicity by comparing their splicing patterns with those of the wild-type using an in vitro splicing assay using minigenes. The three variants registered as likely disease-causing genes: Mut1 (c.1017-9 T > C(IVS5)), Mut2 (c.1355-28C > T(IVS8)), Mut3 (c.1447 + 1G > C(IVS9)), were included as subjects along the 34 splicing variants registered in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)

resultsThe results showed no significant differences in splicing patterns between Mut1 or Mut2 and the wild-type; however, significant differences were observed in Mut3.

conclusionWe concluded that Mut1 and Mut2 do not possess pathogenicity although they were registered as likely pathogenic, whereas Mut3 exhibits pathogenicity. Our results suggest that the pathogenicity of intronic variants detected in patients should be carefully evaluated.

Indexed as

IntronsRNA SplicingWT1 ProteinsDenys-Drash SyndromeGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansMutationWT1 protein, humanWT1 ProteinsIntronic variantMinigene assayPathogenicitySplicing aberrationWT1 gene

Identifiers

PMID38877226
PMCPMC11568005

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