Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38877078›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Off-season survival and life history of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) on various host plants.

L Rajesh Chowdary, G V Suneel Kumar, S Bharathi, O Sarada, Yalavarthi Nagaraju, Keerthi Manikyanahalli Chandrashekara, Giri Naga Harish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L Rajesh ChowdaryAgricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Darsi, Prakasam, 523247, India.
G V Suneel KumarAdministrative Office, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, 522034, Andhra Pradesh, India.
S BharathiAgricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Darsi, Prakasam, 523247, India.
O SaradaRegional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, 522034, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Yalavarthi NagarajuCentral Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Berhampore, West Bengal, India. nagarajulvrth62@gmail.com.
Keerthi Manikyanahalli ChandrashekaraDivision of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, 560 089, India. keerthimanikya@gmail.com.
Giri Naga HarishAgricultural Research Station, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Darsi, Prakasam, 523247, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has become a significant pest of chickpea in recent years. The polyphagous nature allows it to survive on various hosts during the off-season, creating a great menace to the crop in the following season. To assess the incidence and document the alternate hosts of S. exigua, a rapid roving survey was conducted in 11 chickpea-growing areas of Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Additionally, the life history traits of S. exigua were studied on major alternate host plants under laboratory conditions (27 ± 1 °C and 70 ± 2% RH) to understand the survival, life expectancy and potential contribution to future populations. The results show that, among the different crops surveyed, the maximum larval incidence was noticed in maize (1.93 larvae/plant), cowpea (1.73 larvae/plant), and sunflower (1.68 larvae/plant) during the off-season. Life history studies of S. exigua showed that highest larval survival percentage was observed on chickpea (83.6%), while the lowest was on maize (44.5%). The mean developmental time for larvae was longest on maize (27.1 days) and shortest on chickpea (14.9 days). Larvae did not develop beyond the third instar when fed with chilli. The growth index statistics showed chickpea (9.2) was the most suitable host plant, whereas maize (0.9) was the least suitable host. The age-stage-specific survival rate (S

Indexed as

CicerLarvaSeasonsSpodopteraAnimalsCrops, AgriculturalIndiaVignaZea maysDemographic parametersDevelopment periodGrowth indexHost plantsLife cycleOff-season survivalSpodoptera exigua

Identifiers

PMID38877078
PMCPMC11178929

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