Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38876993›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Nanoalignment by critical Casimir torques.

Gan Wang, Piotr Nowakowski, Nima Farahmand Bafi, Benjamin Midtvedt, Falko Schmidt, Agnese Callegari, Ruggero Verre, Mikael Käll, S Dietrich, Svyatoslav Kondrat and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Casimir Force in Layered Materials and Control of the Stable Equilibrium.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Casimir self-assembly: A platform for measuring nanoscale surface interactions in liquids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gan Wang *Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Piotr Nowakowski *Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-2416
Nima Farahmand BafiMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Benjamin MidtvedtDepartment of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Falko SchmidtNanophotonic Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Enginnering, ETH Zürich, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
Agnese CallegariDepartment of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-4106
Ruggero VerreDepartment of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mikael KällDepartment of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-0345
S DietrichMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Svyatoslav KondratMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany. svyatoslav.kondrat@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-0686
Giovanni VolpeDepartment of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE-41296, Gothenburg, Sweden. giovanni.volpe@physics.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-1846

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 677511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The manipulation of microscopic objects requires precise and controllable forces and torques. Recent advances have led to the use of critical Casimir forces as a powerful tool, which can be finely tuned through the temperature of the environment and the chemical properties of the involved objects. For example, these forces have been used to self-organize ensembles of particles and to counteract stiction caused by Casimir-Liftshitz forces. However, until now, the potential of critical Casimir torques has been largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that critical Casimir torques can efficiently control the alignment of microscopic objects on nanopatterned substrates. We show experimentally and corroborate with theoretical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations that circular patterns on a substrate can stabilize the position and orientation of microscopic disks. By making the patterns elliptical, such microdisks can be subject to a torque which flips them upright while simultaneously allowing for more accurate control of the microdisk position. More complex patterns can selectively trap 2D-chiral particles and generate particle motion similar to non-equilibrium Brownian ratchets. These findings provide new opportunities for nanotechnological applications requiring precise positioning and orientation of microscopic objects.

Identifiers

PMID38876993
PMCPMC11178905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.