Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38876932›Full record

ArticleSleep health2024

Instructional approach, sleep, and perceived academic well-being in adolescents during COVID-19: Evidence from the NESTED study.

Jared M Saletin, Amy R Wolfson, Kyla L Wahlstrom, Sarah M Honaker, Judith A Owens, Azizi A Seixas, Patricia Wong, Mary A Carskadon, Lisa J Meltzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jared M SaletinDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; E.P. Bradley Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Electronic address: jared_saletin@brown.edu.
Amy R WolfsonDepartment of Psychology, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kyla L WahlstromDepartment of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Missouri, USA.
Sarah M HonakerDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Judith A OwensDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Azizi A SeixasDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Patricia WongDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; E.P. Bradley Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Mary A CarskadonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; E.P. Bradley Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Lisa J MeltzerDepartment of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Youth suicide risk: interplay of sleep behavior and circadian timing with self-critical rumination and self- reassuranceP20GM139743 · NIGMS · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Sarah Ann Thomas · 2021 to 2026
$13.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019927 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Kristen G Benito, Anthony Spirito · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
DORMIR: Determinants, Outcomes, Responses and Markers of Insufficient sleep in Rural-Urban settingsR01HL152453 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SEIXAS, AZIZI · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Personalized OSA treatment and effects on AD biomarkers and cognition among blacksR01AG075007 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Girardin Jean-Louis, Azizi Seixas · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Brain-behavior vulnerability to sleep loss in children: a dimensional study of attention and impulsivityR01HD103665 · NICHD · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI SALETIN, JARED MEYER · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
The effect of insufficient sleep on cardiovascular disease disparity between blacks and whitesK01HL135452 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SEIXAS, AZIZI · 2017 to 2020
$719k
The interaction of brain structure and sleep neurophysiology in regulating the neural substrates of inattention symptoms in pediatric ADHDK01MH109854 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI SALETIN, JARED MEYER · 2016 to 2019
$682k
Evidence-based Detection of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep ApneaK23HL150299 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HONAKER, SARAH MORSBACH · 2020 to 2023
$619k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL135452NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150299NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152453NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075007NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD103665NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139743NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH109854NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAt the peak of COVID-19, adolescent life was disrupted as schools adapted their instructional approaches such as online, in-person, or hybrid instruction. We and others have previously commented on how these shifts facilitated longer, later and (more developmentally appropriate) sleep. Here, we report how sleep contributed to associations between remote instruction and broader academic well-being (e.g., cognitive function, school connectedness, and stress).

methodsAdolescents from all 50 U.S. states (n = 4068) completed online self-report surveys in fall 2020. Instructional approach was operationalized from fully in-person instruction to fully asynchronous online education. Sleep parameters included sleep timing and duration, sleep disturbances, and sleep-related impairments. Perceived academic well-being was defined as cognitive function, school connectedness, and school-related stress. Sleep and perceived academic well-being are examined across instructional approaches, in their association, and in structural models.

resultsSleep and perceived academic well-being differed between hybrid and online instruction groups. Less variable or disturbed sleep was associated both with in-person instruction, and with positive outcomes in cognitive function, school connectedness, and stress domains. Sleep mediated a substantial portion of variance in perceived academic well-being attributable to instructional approach.

conclusionThese data highlight the need to protect both healthy sleep and in-person instruction. Appropriate sleep timing and duration, fewer sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairments accounted for a substantial degree of variance in the association between remote instruction on academic outcomes. While many students experienced "lost learning" because of COVID-19, this study joins a broader discussion of ensuring developmentally appropriate school-start times to support both sleep and achievement.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceSleepAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSelf ReportStudentsUnited StatesAcademicsAdolescenceCOVID-19Instructional formatLearningSchool

Identifiers

PMID38876932
PMCPMC12164649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.