Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38876766›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2025

Harm to a child caused by the off-label use of prochlorperazine maleate tablets due to the discontinuation of licensed prochlorperazine mesilate liquid in the UK.

Stephen Morris, Vicki Salm, Andrew Salm

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen MorrisMedicines Management and Pharmacy Services, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK stephen.morris1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-7018
Vicki SalmLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Andrew SalmLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prochlorperazine is a commonly used medicine to treat nausea and vomiting. The only liquid formulation in the UK was discontinued in November 2022 due to safety concerns. One alternative option available is to use crushed tablets instead. Crushing and mixing tablets in water to produce a liquid is a widespread practice in paediatrics. However, there is often little evidence to support this practice.In this case report, a patient established on liquid prochlorperazine mesilate who was switched to crushed prochlorperazine maleate tablets experienced significant harm. The child's vomiting became uncontrolled and led to multiple healthcare attendances and a prolonged hospital admission. Control was re-established by increasing the prochlorperazine dose to accommodate for loss of drug during preparation. Care should be taken when converting prochlorperazine mesilate liquid doses to crushed prochlorperazine maleate tablets, and the doses used should not be treated as equivalent.

Indexed as

AntiemeticsOff-Label UseProchlorperazineVomitingChildHumansMaleTabletsUnited KingdomAntiemeticsProchlorperazineTabletsDrug Administration RoutesDrug SubstitutionPEDIATRICSPHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONSSafety

Identifiers

PMID38876766
PMCPMC12573398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.